辐射防护仪器.光子和β辐射的个人、工作场所和环境监测用集成无源探测器的剂量测定系统

[中文适用范围]： 本文件适用于各种被动剂量测量系统，用于测量： - 个人剂量当量Hp(10)（用于个体全身剂量监测） - 个人剂量当量Hp(3)（用于个体眼晶体剂量监测） - 个人剂量当量Hp(0.07)（用于个体全身皮肤和局部皮肤肢体剂量监测） - 环境剂量当量H*(10)（用于工作场所和环境剂量监测） - 定向剂量当量H'(3)（用于工作场所和环境监测） - 定向剂量当量H'(0.07)（用于工作场所和环境剂量监测） 注1：本文件中“环境剂量学”指环境、区域和环境监测。 本文件适用于测量外部光子和/或β辐射的剂量测量系统，剂量范围在0.01 mSv至10 Sv之间，能量范围见表1。所有能量值均指相对于主要剂量量的平均能量。剂量测量系统通常使用电子设备进行数据评估，因此通常由计算机控制。 本文件旨在适用于能够从任何数量和单位的读出信号中评估所需数量和单位（Sv）的剂量的剂量测量系统。对评估剂量（指示值）唯一允许的修正是使用额外剂量计对自然背景辐射的修正。 [外文原描述]： IEC 62387:2020 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition. IEC 62387:2020 applies to all kinds of passive dosimetry systems that are used for measuring: - the personal dose equivalent Hp(10) (for individual whole body monitoring), - the personal dose equivalent Hp(3) (for individual eye lens monitoring), - the personal dose equivalent Hp(0,07) (for both individual whole body skin and local skin for extremity monitoring), - the ambient dose equivalent H*(10) (for workplace and environmental monitoring), - the directional dose equivalent H'(3) (for workplace and environmental monitoring), or - the directional dose equivalent H'(0,07) (for workplace and environmental monitoring). This document applies to dosimetry systems that measure external photon and/or beta radiation in the dose range between 0,01 mSv and 10 Sv and in the energy ranges given in Table 1. All the energy values are mean energies with respect to the fluence. The dosimetry systems usually use electronic devices for the data evaluation and thus are often computer controlled.