地面光伏组件.光伏组件制造的质量体系

[中文适用范围]： 本文件适用于制造根据IEC 61215系列和IEC 62108标准进行设计鉴定和型式批准、以及根据IEC 61730标准进行安全鉴定和型式批准的光伏（PV）模块的组织。光伏模块的设计鉴定和型式批准取决于适当的产品和过程设计方法，以及对制造产品所用材料和过程的适当控制。本文件概述了通过设计鉴定、型式批准要求的光伏模块的制造最佳实践，包括产品设计、制造过程以及材料的选择和控制。这些标准也构成了各认证和审核机构对此类工厂进行工厂审核的依据。本文件的目的是为提高对认证光伏模块性能和可靠性持续一致性的信心提供框架。本文件的要求是基于组织的质量管理体系已满足ISO 9001或同等质量管理体系的要求这一假设。本文件不旨在取代或移除ISO 9001或同等质量管理体系的任何要求。通过保持符合本文件的制造系统，预计光伏模块将保持其从IEC 61215系列、IEC 62108或IEC 61730测试序列中确定的性能。本文件适用于所有光伏模块，无论其设计和技术如何，即平板式和聚光光伏（CPV）。CPV和非传统平板制造的质控与传统设计略有不同，本文件未考虑这些差异。 [外文原描述]： IEC 62941:2019 is applicable to organizations manufacturing photovoltaic (PV) modules certified to IEC 61215 series and IEC 62108 for design qualification and type approval and IEC 61730 for safety qualification and type approval. The design qualification and type approval of PV modules depend on appropriate methods for product and process design, as well as appropriate control of materials and processes used to manufacture the product. This document lays out best practices for product design, manufacturing processes, and selection and control of materials used in the manufacture of PV modules that have met the requirements of IEC 61215 series, IEC 61730, or IEC 62108. These standards also form the basis for factory audit criteria of such sites by various certifying and auditory bodies. The object of this document is to provide a framework for the improved confidence in the ongoing consistency of performance and reliability of certified PV modules. The requirements of this document are defined with the assumption that the quality management system of the organization has already fulfilled the requirements of ISO 9001 or equivalent quality management system. This document is not intended to replace or remove any requirements of ISO9001 or equivalent quality management system. By maintaining a manufacturing system in accordance with this document, PV modules are expected to maintain their performance as determined from the test sequences in IEC 61215 series, IEC 62108, or IEC 61730.