标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件提出了在相关核电厂（NPP）发生事件或事故时使用的现场应急响应设施（以下简称“ERF”）的要求。 ERF 由应急响应中心 (ERC)@、技术支持中心 (TSC) 和运营支持中心 (OSC)@组成，如图 1 所示。它规定了 ERF 功能和 ERF IC 设备的要求，以便： ?协调安全和辐射防护方面的现场操作工作； ？在环境控制@照明@电源和ERF的访问控制方面优化设计； ？加强对传统操作手段和应急手段（MCR/SCR和ERF@操作人员和应急小组@操作程序和应急程序）之间潜在冲突的识别和解决； ？帮助识别和增强传统行动手段和应急手段之间的潜在协同作用。本文件旨在适用于在本文件发布后启动概念设计的新建核电厂，但也可用于现有核电厂或任何其他核设施中的 ERF 设计和实施。详细的设备设计不在本文档的讨论范围内。本文件没有定义导致动员应急小组和启动/使用 ERF 的情况（反应堆厂条件@危险和危险程度）。这些方面通常在核电厂应急计划中得到解决。然而，ERF 设计和运行与核电厂应急计划保持一致的需要是在范围之内的。 [外文原描述]： IEC 62954:2019 presents the requirements for the on-site emergency response facilities (referred to hereinafter as the “ERF”) which are to be used in case of incidents or accidents occurring on the associated Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The ERF consists of the Emergency Response Centre (ERC), the Technical Support Centre (TSC) and the Operational Support Centre (OSC). It establishes requirements for the ERF features and ERF I&C equipment to: · coordinate on-site operational efforts with respect to safety and radioprotection; · optimize the design in terms of environment control, lighting, power supplies and access control of the ERF; · enhance the identification and resolution of potential conflicts between the traditional operational means and emergency means (MCR/SCR and ERF, operating staff and emergency teams, operational procedures and emergency procedures); · aid the identification and the enhancement of the potential synergies between the traditional operational means and emergency means.
英文名称Nuclear power plants - Control rooms - Requirements for emergency response facilities