适用于工业应用的资产管理 Shell 第 1 部分：资产管理 Shell 结构

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 63278定义了资产标准化数字表示的结构，称为资产管理壳(AAS)。资产管理壳提供对信息和服务的统一访问。 资产管理壳的目的是使两个或多个软件应用程序能够交换信息，并以可信和安全的方式相互使用已交换的信息。 本文档重点关注代表制造企业资产的资产管理壳，包括这些企业生产的产品和工业设备的完整层次结构。它定义了相关结构、信息和服务。 资产管理壳适用于： - 任何类型的工业流程（离散制造、连续流程、批量流程、混合生产）； - 应用工业过程测量、控制和自动化的任何工业部门； - 从构思到报废处理的整个资产生命周期； - 作为物理、数字或无形实体的资产。 [外文原描述]： IEC 63278-1:2023 defines the structure of a standardized digital representation of an asset, called Asset Administration Shell (AAS). The Asset Administration Shell gives uniform access to information and services. The purpose of the Asset Administration Shell is to enable two or more software applications to exchange information and to mutually use the information that has been exchanged in a trusted and secure way. This document focuses on Asset Administration Shells representing assets of manufacturing enterprises including products produced by those enterprises and the full hierarchy of industrial equipment. It defines the related structures, information, and services. The Asset Administration Shell applies to: any type of industrial process (discrete manufacturing, continuous process, batch process, hybrid production); any industrial sector applying industrial-process measurement, control and automation; the entire life cycle of assets from idea to end of life treatment; assets which are physical, digital, or intangible entities.