工业系统、装置和设备以及工业产品 - 结构化原则和参考标识 - 第14部分：制造与加工系统

[中文适用范围]： 本最终草案国际标准是在正式发布前6周发布的预发布版本。在投票期间（2026年1月23日至2026年3月6日）可进行销售。如现在购买此最终草案国际标准（FDIS），您将自动获得最终版本的正式发布文件。IEC 81346-14:2026由IEC和ISO联合发布，结合IEC 81346-1和IEC 81346-2，提供了关于制造系统及其系统信息结构化的规则和建议。此外，该标准还为制造系统内的参考标识提供了额外的分类方案。结构化原则和对象分类旨在为对象提供清晰的标识和定位，并用于制造工厂中的对象标签、技术文档中的对象标识以及技术文档本身的标识。本文件中的要求适用于产品的加工、运输和存储，以及支持制造过程的系统，如电气系统、管理系统和废弃物处理系统。本文件适用于制造业的不同领域，如轻工业、电气和光学工业、化学工业、材料工业和重工业。本文件不适用于与产品个体相关的标识（如库存编号、序列号）或产品本身。本文件也是一份水平文件，供技术委员会根据IEC指南108中规定的原理，编制有关参考标识的出版物时使用。 [外文原描述]： IEC 81346-14:2026, published jointly by IEC and ISO, provides, in combination with IEC 81346‑1 and IEC 81346‑2, rules and recommendations on the structuring of systems and the information on systems of manufacturing systems. It also provides additional classification schemes to those of IEC 81346‑2 for use in reference designations within manufacturing systems. It is published as a double logo standard. The structuring principles and the classes of objects are intended to provide a clear identification and localization of the objects, and for use in their labelling in the manufacturing plant, for their designation in technical documents and for the designation of the technical documents as well. The requirements in this document apply for processing, transportation and storage of products, as well as for systems to support the manufacturing process such as electrical systems, management systems and waste disposal systems. This document applies to different areas within the manufacturing industry such as light industry, electrical and optical industry, chemical industry, material industry and heavy industry. This document is not applicable for designations related to product individuals (e.g. inventory number, serial number) nor to the products manufactured. This document is also a horizontal publication intended for use by technical committees in preparation of publications related to reference designations in accordance with the principles laid down in IEC Guide 108.