标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本非强制性IEC指南是对ISO/IEC指南51的补充,并为在低压(LV)设备中实现安全提供了有用的指南。这些指南包括风险评估,其中汇集了与低压设备相关的设计、使用、事件、事故和伤害的知识和经验,以评估设备相关生命周期阶段的风险,并在第6节中指定,以及实施风险降低措施的基本原则。本IEC指南应由技术委员会在适当和决定应用的情况下使用。本IEC指南对ISO/IEC指南50、51和71提供了额外的指导,以允许进行风险评估。描述了识别危险、估计和评估风险(包括风险比较)以及必要时降低风险的程序。本文件中考虑的伤害包括对人员、财产或家畜的可能损害。本指南的结构不打算被技术委员会采用。本IEC指南还包括设备文件的要求,以包括设备安全使用的充分信息。 本IEC指南的目的是为技术委员会提供指导,以做出关于低压设备安全性的决策,并验证所进行的风险评估所需的文档类型。本IEC指南适用于设计用于电压范围高达1000V交流(1500V直流)的所有电气设备。电压等级指的是电气输入或输出的电压,而不是设备内部可能出现的电压。本指南的附录A确定了低压设备的基本健康和安全要求。附录D可用作技术委员会自我评估文档的工具。 本指南不适用于那些风险评估在很大程度上取决于它们如何使用和并入机器、电气系统或安装的基本组件。然而,其他电气组件旨在并入其他电气设备,并且可以进行风险评估的,通常需要进一步评估与这些组件并入方式相关的安全方面。 [外文原描述]: IEC Guide 116:2018(E) is non-mandatory and complements ISO/IEC Guide 51 and establishes guidelines useful for achieving safety in low voltage equipment. These guidelines include risk assessment, in which the knowledge and experience of the design, use, incidents, accidents and harm related to low voltage equipment are brought together in order to assess the risks during the relevant phases of the life of the equipment and to implement the basics for risk reduction measures. This IEC guide should be used by technical committees as far as appropriate and to the extent they decide to apply it. It gives additional guidance to ISO/IEC Guides 50, 51 and 71 on the information required to allow risk assessment to be carried out performed. This second edition of IEC Guide 116 cancels and replaces its first edition published in 2010 and constitutes a technical revision; main changes with respect to the first edition are as follows: - addition of a clause dealing with safety related security aspects, derived from the IEC 62443 series; - reference to “domestic animals” rather than to “livestock”; - alignment of definitions and Figure 2 with the latest edition of ISO/IEC Guide 51 (2014);
英文名称Guidelines for safety related risk assessment and risk reduction for low voltage equipment