与其他智能电网利益相关者连接到智能电网的用户的能源和数据接口-标准化景观

[中文适用范围]： 本文件描述了主要电网利益相关者与电网用户（包括分布式能源和客户场所）之间接口的综合标准化图景。本文件考虑了电网用户与电网利益相关者之间的主要“物理”和“逻辑”交互（即通过电线/功能——电力和/或通信），从电气和数据两个角度。然后，对于每种交互类型，文件展示了标准化图景。本文件还描述了处理电网用户相关数据的电网利益相关者之间的交互。实际上，如果不考虑与电网用户相关的数据在不同利益相关者之间和内部如何被操纵/管理，仅考虑电网用户与电网之间接口的图景将非常有限。提供这些数据管理的无缝视图已成为最高优先级。 本文件仅关注配电电网用户，因此排除了“大容量发电”电网用户和“输电连接电网用户”，主要原因是分布式能源资源的引入所带来的主要突破主要影响配电电网用户。 本文件主要关注建立所考虑领域的标准化图景，包括参与制作相关报告、技术规范和标准的IEC实体。从这个评估中，发布了第一组建议，涉及IEC如何应对这一范围。 [外文原描述]： IEC SRD 63268:2020(E) depicts a comprehensive standardization landscape of the interfaces between the main grid stakeholders and the grid users, grid users comprising DERs and Customer Premises. This document considers the main "physical" and "logical" interactions (i.e. through wires/functions – power and/or communication) between grid users and grid stakeholders, both from an electrical standpoint and from a data standpoint. Then for each interaction type, the document presents the standardization landscape. This document depicts, as well, the interactions between the grid stakeholders manipulating grid user related data, themselves. Effectively it appears that considering the sole landscape of the interfaces between the grid users and the grid would be very limited without considering the way the data attached to grid users are manipulated/managed within and between the different stakeholders holding these data. Providing a seamless vision of the management of these data is becoming of highest priority. The document focuses exclusively on Distribution grid users, excluding as such "bulk generation" grid users and "transmission connected grid users", the main reason being that the main breakthrough resulting from the introduction of distributed energy resources affects mostly the Distribution grid users. This document mostly focuses on establishing the standardization landscape for the considered domain, including the IEC entities involved in producing reports, technical specifications and standards related to it. From this assessment a first set of recommendations is issued related to the way IEC addresses this scope.