智慧城市案例收集与分析 智能城市的水系统 第1部分：高层次分析

[中文适用范围]： IEC SRD 63301-1:2024 概述了智慧城市的水系统，建立了用例收集和分析的通用方法，并确定了水系统高级分析的主要利益相关者和应用领域。智慧城市的建设可以为社会及其利益相关者创造利益。水是支持城市发展的关键资源，可持续利用水已被确认为联合国可持续发展目标。水基础设施建设、水管理效率、供水弹性以及水的安全运行和使用是智慧城市的重要重点领域。本文件重点关注水系统管理，特别是水安全，无论是直接来自自然水源还是通过人造基础设施。信息和通信技术 (ICT) 和电子技术可以提供更大的可视性和控制力，但它们的应用确实取决于各个水市场的特点。技术并不是解决所有问题的灵丹妙药。在有效协调和明确定位以及行业和利益相关者如何参与其中方面存在差距。水管理和使用的主要利益相关者包括公民、水务主管部门（政府）和组织（协会、商业团体、公用事业公司）。每个利益相关者对水系统基础设施、流程、运营、管理和使用都有不同的、相互竞争的利益、市场关系和接触点。将这些复杂的交互建模为系统架构对于了解可持续水管理的问题、差距和机会是一项有价值的练习。本文档侧重于用例收集和分析，以引出支持技术委员会为城市和社区制定可持续水管理标准的需求。 [外文原描述]： IEC SRD 63301-1:2024 provides an overview of water systems in smart cities, establishes a general approach for use case collection and analysis, and identifies major stakeholders and application areas for high-level analysis of water systems. The construction of a smart city can create benefits for a society and its stakeholders. Water is a critical resource to support urban development and its sustainable use is recognized as a UN Sustainable Development Goal. Water infrastructure development, water management efficiency, water supply resilience, and the safe operation and use of water are important focal areas for smart cities. This document focuses on water systems management, specifically water security whether directly from a natural source or via man-made infrastructure. Information and communications technologies (ICT) and electro-technologies can provide greater visibility and control, however their application does depend on the characteristics of individual water markets. Technology is not a panacea for resolving all issues and problems. A gap exists in effective coordination and clear orientation and how industry and stakeholders are engaged within it. Major stakeholders of water management and use include citizens, the water authority (government), and organizations (associations, business groups, utility companies). Each stakeholder has different and competing interests, market relationships and touch points to water system infrastructure, processes, operations, management and use. Modelling these complex interactions into a systems architecture is a valuable exercise in understanding the issues, gaps and opportunities for sustainable water management. This document focuses on use case collection and analysis to elicit requirements to support technical committees in preparing sustainable water management standards for cities and communities.