电磁兼容性(EMC).第4-35部分:测试和测量技术.HPEM模拟器汇编

[中文适用范围]： 本部分 IEC 61000 提供了关于现存的系统级高功率电磁（HPEM）模拟器及其作为符合 IEC 61000 系列标准的抗扰度测试要求和验证工具的适用性的信息。具有传导抗扰度或抗扰度测试能力的 HPEM 模拟器将在该项目的下一阶段包括在内。在本报告的意义上，HPEM 模拟器组包括窄带微波测试设施和用于辐射高功率电磁场的宽带模拟器。IEC 61000-2-13 将高功率电磁（HPEM）辐射环境定义为峰值功率密度超过 26 W/m²（100 V/m 或 0.27 A/m）的环境。本部分 IEC 61000 专注于能够产生更高场强的 HPEM 模拟器子集。因此，本文件中使用的 HPEM 辐射环境特征为峰值功率密度超过 663 W/m²（500 V/m 或 1.33 A/m）。本报告的意图是提供全球范围内窄带（亚带）和宽带（中带、超亚带和超带）模拟器的第一份详细清单。HEMP 模拟器是另一份汇编（IEC 61000-4-32）的主题，因此不在本技术报告的范围之内。在介绍之后，提出了 HPEM 模拟器的一般描述。通过收集所有者和运营商的信息创建了一个数据库，并在此技术报告中展示了这些测试设施的数据。此外，还解决了一些重要的商业方面，如状态等。 [外文原描述]： IEC/TR 61000-4-35:2009(E) provides information about extant system-level High-Power Electromagnetic (HPEM) simulators and their applicability as test facilities and validation tools for immunity test requirements in accordance with the IEC 61000 series of standards. HPEM simulators with the capability of conducted susceptibility or immunity testing will be included in a further stage of the project. In the sense of this report the group of HPEM simulators consists of narrow band microwave test facilities and wideband simulators for radiated high power electromagnetic fields. IEC 61000-2-13 defines high power electromagnetic (HPEM) radiated environments as those with a peak power density that exceeds 26 W/m2 (100 V/m or 0,27 A/m). This part of IEC 61000 focuses on a sub-set of HPEM simulators capable of achieving much higher fields. Therefore, the HPEM radiated environments used in this document are characterized by a peak power density exceeding 663 W/m2 (500 V/m or 1,33 A/m). The intention of this report is to provide the first detailed listing of both narrowband (hypoband) and wideband (mesoband, sub-hyperband and hyperband) simulators throughout the world. HEMP simulators are the subject of a separate compendium (IEC 61000-4-32) and thus are outside the scope of this Technical Report. After an introduction, a general description of HPEM simulators, as listed in this Technical Report, is presented. A database has been created by collecting information from simulator owners and operators and this data is presented for the technical characterization of the test facilities. In addition, some important commercial aspects, such as availability and operational status, are also addressed.