放射治疗中使用的软件的错误和警告信息指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件（技术报告）提供了用于放射治疗软件的错误或警告消息的使用和形式的指导。它不替代任何现有安全标准中的要求，而是作为补充，通过提供放射治疗领域的具体示例，用于现有的可用性标准。本文件的两个主要目标是：1) 以简洁的方式介绍良好消息对话框的最佳实践和设计指南；2) 通过放射肿瘤学领域的具体示例说明这些设计指南。本文件旨在供以下制造厂员工和代表阅读：工程设计部门成员（包括软件工程师、风险管理师、质量保证工程师、技术作家等）；可用性和人为因素工程师；市场代表（产品营销、产品经理、业务分析师）。除非特别指出，本文件中所述的指南适用于所有类别的消息，统称为错误或警告消息（例如：严重错误、警告、系统状态、信息、常规联锁消息）。 [外文原描述]： IEC TR 63183:2019 provides guidance on the usage and form of error or warning messages written for software used in RADIOTHERAPY. It does not replace any requirements existing in the safety standards but is meant to be used as a supplement to existing standards on usability by providing specific examples in the field of RADIOTHERAPY. The two main goals of this document are 1) to present in a concise manner the best practices and design guidelines for good message dialogs, and 2) to illustrate these design guidelines with specific examples from the field of radiation oncology. This document is intended to be read by the following MANUFACTURERS’ employees and representatives: – engineering department members including: software engineers, RISK managers, quality assurance engineers, technical writers, etc.; – usability and human factors engineers; – marketing representatives (product marketing, product managers, business analysts). Throughout this document, unless specifically called out, these guidelines apply to all categories of messages summarily called error or warning messages (e.g. critical error, warning, system status, informational, routine interlock messages).