电气和电子产品环境性能标准的协调.可行性研究

[中文适用范围]： 此文件提供了可行性评估，以确定是否可能实现环境性能标准的协调，以及这种协调是否有利于电气电子行业。本文件作为可行性研究报告，而非标准。它报告了协调环境性能标准的可能性/机会，以及未来开发环境性能标准国际标准的可行性。本文件的见解和建议基于对全球众多知名生态标签标准的审查，以及与内部和外部利益相关者的外展讨论。为了使本文件的用户能够可视化并更好地评估未来的标准可能是什么，第 8 条提出了一个协调评估电气电子产品环境性能的国际标准概念。这并非最终提案，而是关于此类标准应如何构建以及如何实施以满足研究中确定的具体要求的愿景。再次强调的是，潜在的 IEC 环境性能标准并非作为生态标签标准，而是旨在作为协调创建此类生态标签标准所需的标准（包括其验证要求）的手段。 [外文原描述]： IEC TR 63212:2020 provides a feasibility assessment to determine if harmonization of environmental performance criteria is possible and would benefit the electrotechnical industry. This document is intended as a feasibility study report rather than a standard. It reports the possibility/opportunity to harmonize environmental performance criteria and, with it, the feasibility for future development of an international standard on environmental performance criteria. The learnings and recommendations of this document are based on the review of a number of prominent ecolabel standards available worldwide as well as outreach discussions with internal and external stakeholders. To enable users of this document to visualize and better evaluate what such a future standard could look like, a concept for an international standard on harmonized criteria for environmental performance assessment of electrotechnical products has been proposed in Clause 8. It is not intended as a final proposal but rather a vision of how such a standard would be structured and how it could be implemented to meet the specific requirements that were identified in the study. Once again, it is important to emphasize that the potential IEC standard on environmental performance criteria is not intended as an ecolabel standard, but it is intended to be a means for harmonization of the criteria (including the verification requirements of them) that are needed for creating such an ecolabel standard.