工业过程测量、控制和自动化 – 智能制造 – 第5部分：市场和创新趋势分析

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 63283描述了影响智能制造(SM)的市场和创新趋势分析。市场和创新趋势将影响智能制造的发展，对这些趋势有良好的洞察力非常重要。市场趋势的具体方面是业务案例的演变，预计将突出新的供应链模型、新的收入流、新的客户服务和/或新的客户群体。 文档将涉及以下主题： - 市场观察：从端到端的角度识别重要、可能和/或颠覆性的市场趋势（如大规模定制），这些趋势影响智能制造的主题/方面。这包括终端用户、生产商、供应链、监管机构等。 - 商业模式观察：从端到端的角度识别新的商业模式趋势，这些趋势影响智能制造。 - 技术观察：识别重要、可能和/或颠覆性的创新（AI芯片组、6G、量子计算等），描述受影响的智能制造主题/方面；这一主题将重点关注那些仍在开发中但预计会影响（或预计会受到）智能制造影响的技术。 在智能制造中有许多新趋势。本文档仅介绍了一些经常讨论的趋势。根据成熟度，某些技术被认为具有优先权。 本工作将重点介绍它们如何在智能制造中使用。 [外文原描述]： IEC TR 63283-5:2024 describes the market and innovation trend analysis affecting smart manufacturing (SM). The market and innovation trends will influence the evolution of smart manufacturing and it will be important to have good insights on these trends. Specific aspects of the market trends are the evolution of the business cases that is assumed to highlight new supplier chain models, new revenue streams, new customer services, and/or new customer segments. The document will address the following topics: • Market watch: Identify the important, likely, and/or disruptive market trends (e.g. mass customization) from an end-to-end perspective, which impact smart manufacturing topics/aspects. This includes the end-user, producers, supply chain, regulators, etc. • Business model watch: Identify the new business model trends from an end-to-end perspective, which impact smart manufacturing. • Technological watch: Identify the important, likely, and/or disruptive innovations (AI chipsets, 6G, quantum computing, etc.) describing the impacted smart manufacturing topics/aspects; this topic will focus on those technologies that are still under development but is assumed to influence (or is assumed to be influenced by) smart manufacturing. There are many more new trends which are used in SM. In this document, only some frequently discussed trends are presented. Some technologies are considered to have priority according to their maturity. This work will focus on how they can be used in SM.