智能制造参考模型的元建模分析方法技术报告

[中文适用范围]： IEC TR 63319:2025采用元建模方法，识别出十个智能制造参考模型之间的共性。每个参考模型被置于元模型的上下文中，以便分析其共性和差异性特征。该标准识别出智能制造参考模型的主要主题，并在每个主题下对参考模型进行了比较。在元建模方法的开发过程中，通过一系列具有不同抽象程度的模型，展示了智能制造系统从元模型经过统一的智能制造参考模型，再到逐步抽象程度降低的领域模型，直至系统实现模型的演化过程。本文档提出了在进一步制定统一概念与实践的高层次智能制造参考模型过程中需要解决的一系列问题和挑战。该文档作为双标志标准发布。 [外文原描述]： IEC TR 63319:2025 uses a meta-modelling approach to identify commonalities among ten smart manufacturing reference models. Each reference model is placed into the context of the meta-model to facilitate analysis of both common and distinct features. Major smart manufacturing reference model topics are identified, and the reference models compared within each topic. As part of the meta-modelling approach development, a collection of models differing in extent of abstraction characterizes the evolution of a particular smart manufacturing system from the meta-model through a unifying smart manufacturing reference model and successively less abstract domain models to a model for system implementation. This document presents a range of issues and challenges for further work to specify a high-level smart manufacturing reference model that unifies the concepts and practices identified using the meta-model approach analysis of the smart manufacturing reference models. It is published as a dual logo standard.