动态功率控制和暴露时间平均算法验证技术报告 第1部分：用于频率最高至6 GHz的蜂窝网络实现

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 63424描述了用于验证无线设备射频调制解调器芯片组中动态功率控制和（动态）暴露时间平均（DPC-ETA）算法的方法。DPC-ETA实现基于暴露，其中SAR根据射频调制解调器记录的功率进行时间平均。考虑了与适用SAR限制和监管政策一致的时间平均窗口，最长可达六分钟，频率高达6 GHz。DPC-ETA功率控制参数基于SAR合规结果建立，考虑了所有相关设计和操作容差。设备输出功率由DPC-ETA实时控制以保持SAR合规性。虽然SAR合规性通过应用IEC/IEEE 622091528:2020独立评估，但本文档包含算法验证的信息。 [外文原描述]： IEC TR 63424-1:2024 describes the methods for validating dynamic power control and (dynamic) exposure time-averaging (DPC-ETA) algorithms used in RF modem chipsets of wireless devices. The DPC-ETA implementations are exposure-based, where SAR is time-averaged according to power recorded by the RF modem. Time-averaging windows up to six minutes consistent with applicable SAR limits and regulatory policies are considered for frequencies up to 6 GHz. The DPC-ETA power control parameters are established based on SAR compliance results with all relevant design and operating tolerances taken into consideration. The device output power is controlled by DPC-ETA to maintain SAR compliance in real-time. While SAR compliance is evaluated independently by applying IEC/IEEE 62209-1528:2020 [1] , this document contains information for algorithm validation. Quasi-static and dynamic power control test sequences are described in this document for algorithm validation. The test sequences are sent from a radio communication tester (RCT) and DPC-ETA responses are measured with conducted and radiated power measurement methods to confirm algorithm functionality. Test sequences for wireless configurations that need validation, including wireless mode transitions, call drop, handover, discontinuous transmission, and simultaneous transmission are described. Considerations for measurement automation to acquire time-aligned results for correlation with power changes in the test sequences are provided. DPC-ETA algorithms are validated by correlating the normalized power measurement results with the expected behaviours of an implementation for the applied test sequences. The procedures in this document also support algorithm validation of modular transmitters using an appropriate test platform. Guidance for using SAR methods in place of radiated power measurements and capacitive proximity sensor triggering with time-averaged detection are also included. NOTE 1 A separate document will be considered to validate DPC-ETA implementations above 6 GHz, according to near-field millimetre-wave band power density exposure requirements. Substantially shorter time-averaging window durations, on the order of a few seconds, can be required to satisfy some national regulatory requirements. NOTE 2 The scope of this document is limited to cellular network technologies that have RF modem transmission power dictated by a base station and therefore can be tested using RCT test sequences. Cellular network technologies (also referred to as wireless wide area networks (WWAN)) include Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Long-Term Evolution (LTE) and 5G New Radio (NR), including other related 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G specifications, respectively. A separate document will be considered for validating DPC-ETA implementations for wireless local area network (WLAN) technologies, such as those based on the IEEE 802.11 standards series. With WLAN technologies, the transmit power is dictated independently by the RF modem and can be specific to each power control implementation, requiring different testing approaches. NOTE 3 The procedures in this document can also be considered for 3GPP [2] 5G NR FR1 bands above 6 GHz. NOTE 4 This document does not address algorithm validation for simultaneous transmission configurations involving transmitters that are not controlled by DPC-ETA operations in the RF modem. These are evaluated according to regulatory requirements.