用于电能存储的电化学电容器

[中文适用范围]： 本技术报告研究了电化学电容器（超级电容器）的主要技术途径、当前应用和发展前景。特别地，本文件还分析了电化学电容器在电能存储（EES）领域应用的技术方案和特性，并提供了代表性应用案例。然后，分别介绍了用于EES的电化学电容器单体与模块的测试项目。通过收集现有的电化学电容器标准，本文件识别了现有IEC和ISO标准与用于EES的电化学电容器实际需求之间的差距，并提出了未来在EES领域电化学电容器标准化的描述和路线图。本工作将促进电化学电容器在EES领域的快速进步和更广泛应用。 [外文原描述]： IEC TR 63650:2026 investigates the primary technological approaches, current applications, and development prospects of electrochemical capacitors (supercapacitors). In particular, this document also analyses the technical solutions and characteristics of electrochemical capacitor applications in the field of Electrical Energy Storage ( EES ) and provides representative application cases. Then, the testing items of the electrochemical capacitors (supercapacitors) for use in EES are introduced for the cells and modules, respectively. By collecting the existing standards of electrochemical capacitor , this document identifies the gap between the existing IEC and ISO standards and the actual needs of electrochemical capacitors used in EES and proposes descriptions and a roadmap for future standardization of electrochemical capacitors in the field of EES . This work will promote the rapid progress and broader applications of electrochemical capacitors in the field of EES .