爆炸性环境 第 44 部分：个人能力

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 60079作为技术规范，旨在为确定在危险区域或相关区域工作的人员的角色、必要技能期望和能力证明提供指导，以评估和管理其能力。本文件旨在提供指导以建立： • 确定角色的推荐最低标准， • 必要技能的期望，以及 • 能力证明 以评估和管理在危险区域或相关区域工作的人员的能力。 注：虽然本文件中确定的许多角色和任务在多个设施中是常见的，但本文件指出了在危险区域设施中执行这些任务时应考虑的一些额外因素。 本文件通过解决人员应具备的知识、技能或能力，为与危险区域相关的典型角色提供了最低能力水平的示例和建议。此外，还提供了每个角色期望的能力证明示例。 本文件的目的是帮助定义、评估和管理在可能存在爆炸性环境的设施中工作或与之相关的个人能力的独特要求。此类计划可以特定于某个设施，也可以与其他适用的法规要求结合使用。在危险区域进行工作的能力是对可能适用于所进行的一般类型工作的任何能力的补充（例如，专业资格、电气、非电气、操作、设计）。 注：ISO 10015提供了关于能力管理系统的信息。 本文件适用于电气和非电气应用。 本文件确定了在危险区域工作所需的最低知识水平和技能，以及与爆炸性环境设备（通常称为“Ex设备”）相关工作所需的特定能力，以及能力评估和归属的标准。 本文件的主要应用是处理用于爆炸性环境的防爆和相关设备的人员，包括以下工作职能： • 区域分类； • 在危险区域中执行生产、加工或服务功能，但不直接参与安装、维护或修理防爆设备和系统； • 设计、调试和维护防爆策略和设备； • 在危险区域中选择、安装、测试和维护防爆设备和系统； • 检查危险区域设备、系统和安装； • 大修、修理和修改防爆设备； • 设施的Ex方面管理。 [外文原描述]： IEC TS 60079-44:2023, which is a Technical Specification, is to provide guidance to establish recommended minimum criteria to determine roles, establish expectations of the necessary skills and evidence of competence to assess and manage the competence of personnel conducting work in or associated with hazardous areas. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to establish: • recommended minimum criteria to determine roles, • expectations of the necessary skills, and • evidence of competence in order to assess and manage the competence of personnel who are conducting work in or associated with hazardous areas. This document provides examples and recommendations of minimum levels of competence for typical roles associated with hazardous areas by addressing the knowledge, skills, or abilities that is expected of personnel. Additionally, examples of the evidence of competence expected for each role are provided. The aim of tThis document is to assist in defining, assessing, and managing unique requirements for the competence of individuals working in or associated with installations where an explosive atmosphere could be present. Such a programme could be specific to a facility or used in conjunction with other regulatory requirements where they exist. The competencies for conducting work in a hazardous area are in addition to any competencies which may apply for the general type of work being undertaken (for example, professional credentials, electrical, non-electrical, operations, design). This document applies to both electrical and non-electrical applications. This document identifies the minimum level of knowledge and skills required to work in hazardous areas and the specific competence required for work associated with equipment for explosive atmospheres (commonly termed ‘Ex Equipment’) and the standards to which competence is to be assessed and attributed. The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to establish: • recommended minimum criteria to determine roles, • expectations of the necessary skills, and • evidence of competence The principal application of this specification document is for personnel dealing with explosion-protected and associated equipment for use in explosive atmospheres, including the following work functions: • Classification of areas; • Producing, processing or servicing functions in a hazardous area and not directly involved in installing, maintaining or repairing explosion-protected equipment and systems; • Designing, commissioning and maintaining explosion-protection strategies and equipment; • Selecting, installing, testing and maintaining explosion-protected equipment and systems in hazardous areas; • Inspecting hazardous area equipment, systems and installations; • Overhauling, repairing and modifying explosion-protected equipment; • Management of the Ex aspects of the facility.