电力系统管理和相关信息交换 数据和通信安全 第 100-4 部分：IEC 62351-4 的网络安全一致性测试

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 62351是一项技术规范，描述了电力系统自动化和保护系统数据与通信安全互操作性符合性测试的测试程序。这些系统实现了MMS、IEC 61850-8-1（MMS）、IEC 61850-8-2（XMPP）或任何其他实现IEC 62351-4:2018/AMD1:2020的协议。本文档描述的测试仅涵盖端到端（E2E）安全测试，不评估A-security1配置文件的实现。因此，引用本文件的符合性并不意味着相应产品或使用该产品的系统已达到任何特定的安全级别。 本文档的目标是通过提供测试协议实现的标准方法来实现互操作性，但它不保证设备的完全互操作性。预期在测试过程中使用本文件将最小化不互操作性的风险。需要额外的测试和保证措施来验证IEC 62351-4:2018/AMD1:2020的特定实现是否正确实现了所有安全功能，并且可以确保这些功能存在于交付的产品中。这个主题在其他IEC标准中有所涵盖，例如IEC 62443。 本文档的范围是规定用于IEC 62351-4:2018/AMD1:2020符合性和/或互操作性测试的可用通用程序和定义。 本文档主要涉及网络安全符合性测试；因此，其他要求，如安全或电磁兼容性（EMC）不在本文档中涵盖。这些要求由其他标准（如适用）涵盖，并且这些主题的符合性证明根据这些标准进行。 T-profile测试应在E2E安全配置文件测试之前进行。T-profile测试在IEC 62351-100-3中描述，针对IEC 61850-8-1。IEC 61850-8-2的T-profile测试将在相应的IEC 61850-8-2测试规范中描述。 [外文原描述]： IEC TS 62351-100-4:2023, which is a technical specification, describes test procedures for interoperability conformance testing of data and communication security for power system automation and protection systems which implement MMS, IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), IEC 61850-8-2 (XMPP) or any other protocol implementing IEC 62351-4:2018/AMD1:2020. The tests described in this document cover only E2E security testing and do not evaluate A-security profile implementation. Thus, citing conformance to this document does not imply that any particular security level has been achieved by the corresponding product, or by the system in which it is used. The goal of this document is to enable interoperability by providing a standard method of testing protocol implementations, but it does not guarantee the full interoperability of devices. It is expected that using this document during testing will minimize the risk of non interoperability. Additional testing and assurance measures will be required to verify that a particular implementation of IEC 62351-4:2018/AMD1:2020 has correctly implemented all the security functions and that they can be assured to be present in the delivered products. This topic is covered in other IEC standards, for example IEC 62443. The scope of this document is to specify available common procedures and definitions for conformance and/or interoperability testing of IEC 62351-4:2018/AMD1:2020. This document deals mainly with cyber security conformance testing; therefore, other requirements, such as safety or EMC are not covered. These requirements are covered by other standards (if applicable) and the proof of compliance for these topics is done according to these standards. T-profile testing is to be performed prior to E2E security profile testing. T-profile testing is described in IEC 62351-100-3 in the context of IEC 61850-8-1. T-profile testing for IEC 61850-8-2 is to be described in the corresponding IEC 61850-8-2 test specification.