电工工业产品的材料声明.第1部分:IEC 62474实施指南

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC 62474是一个指导文件，旨在帮助组织正确实施IEC 62474。这些组织可以是创建材料数据交换工具的组织，也可以是提交和接收材料声明的组织。 本文件支持IEC 62474的一致实施，包括与产品材料声明相关的程序、内容和形式的进一步规范。它还说明了如何将IEC 62474应用于非电子技术行业。 本文件： • 说明了IEC 62474标准的灵活性和功能性，包括示例； • 说明了如何实现与IEC 62474的符合性，包括准备合规声明和组成声明的指导，包括强制和可选的声明要求； • 说明了如何通过使用替代可声明物质列表（DSL）准备材料声明，将IEC 62474应用于非电子技术行业； • 支持创建软件以交换物质和材料数据的组织在其工具中实施IEC 62474； • 支持提交和接收材料声明的用户。 根据IEC 62474标准的范围，工艺化学品、产品使用期间的排放和产品包装材料不在本文件的范围内。 [外文原描述]： IEC TS 62474-1:2022 is a guidance document to help organizations properly implement IEC 62474. These organizations can be the ones creating tools for material data exchange and those who submit and receive material declarations. This document supports consistent implementation of IEC 62474, including how the procedures, content, and form relating to material declarations for products can be further specified. It also illustrates how to apply IEC 62474 to non-electrotechnical industries. This document: • illustrates the flexibility and functionality of the IEC 62474 standard including examples, • illustrates how to achieve conformity with IEC 62474, including guidance on preparing a declaration for compliance and a composition declaration, including mandatory and optional declaration requirements, • illustrates how IEC 62474 can be applied to non-electrotechnical industries by preparing material declarations using an alternate declarable substance list (DSL), • supports organizations that create software to exchange substance and material data to implement IEC 62474 in their tools, and • supports users that submit and receive material declarations. Following the IEC 62474 standard scope, process chemicals, emissions during product use and product packaging material are not in the scope of this document. IEC TS 62474-1:2022 cancels and replaces IEC TR 62474-1:2015. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC TR 62474-1:2015: a) IEC TR 62474-1:2015 was revised and converted to a Technical Specification in accordance with the requirements of the ISO/IEC Directives; b) the introduction and scope have been updated to better align with the requirements of IEC 62474:2018; c) by defining an authority, list identity and list version, the standard data exchange format can be used for lists other than the IEC 62474 database; d) two types of material declarations, declaration for compliance and composition declaration, and their requirements are defined; e) the material classes and exemption list capabilities have been improved; f) guidance is provided on how to use data fields in the declaration of compliance and composition declaration to collect the information required for the European Chemical Agency (ECHA) Substances of Concern In articles, as such or in complex objects (Products) (SCIP) database; g) six examples of material declaration are given to show how IEC 62474 meets various industry needs.