海洋能 波浪、潮汐和其他水流转换器 第 103 部分：波浪能转换器早期开发指南 测试预原型设备的最佳实践和推荐程序

[中文适用范围]： 本部分IEC TS 62600涉及波浪能转换器（WECs）的亚原型规模开发。它包括波浪池测试程序，其中波浪条件是受控的，因此可以安排，以及首次大规模海上试验，其中海况自然发生，程序根据条件进行调整和灵活安排。本文件不包括全尺寸原型测试计划。PTO（动力输出）设备的台架测试也不包括在本文件中。商业规模的原型测试不包括在本文件中。 本文件规定了构成结构化技术开发计划基础的最低测试计划。对于每个测试活动，前提条件、目标和最低测试计划都有明确规定。本文件涉及： - 规划实验计划，包括设计声明、技术图纸、设施选择、站点数据和其他输入，如第5条所述。 - 设备特性，包括物理设备模型、PTO组件和适当的系泊安排。 - 环境特性，涉及波浪池测试设施或海上部署站点，取决于开发阶段。 - 特定测试目标的规范，包括功率转换性能、设备运动、设备负载和设备生存能力。 包括关于测量传感器和数据采集包的指导但不强制要求。只要遵守规定的参数和公差，组件和仪器的选择可以由设备开发者自行决定。 测试协议的一个重要元素是定义原始数据的局限性和准确性，更具体地说，是从试验中得出的结果和结论。针对这些局限性的方法学与每个目标一起呈现，因此计划总是产生具有明确不确定性的可辩护结果。 本文件服务于广泛的波浪能利益相关者，包括设备开发者及其技术顾问、政府机构和资助委员会、测试中心和认证机构、私人投资者以及环境监管机构和非政府组织。 [外文原描述]： IEC TS 62600-103:2024 RLV contains both the official IEC International Standard and its Redline version. The Redline version is available in English only and provides you with a quick and easy way to compare all the changes between the official IEC Standard and its previous edition. IEC TS 62600-103:2024 is concerned with the sub-prototype scale development of wave energy converters (WECs). It includes wave tank test programmes, where wave conditions are controlled so they can be scheduled, and first sea trials, where sea states occur naturally and the programmes are adjusted and flexible to accommodate the conditions. Commercial-scale prototype tests are not covered in this document. This document addresses: - Planning an experimental programme, including a design statement, technical drawings, facility selection, site data and other inputs as specified in Clause 5. - Device characterisation, including the physical device model, PTO components and mooring arrangements where appropriate. - Environment characterisation, concerning either the tank testing facility or the sea deployment site, depending on the stage of development. - Specification of specific test goals, including power conversion performance, device motions, device loads and device survival. This document prescribes the minimum test programmes that form the basis of a structured technology development schedule. For each testing campaign, the prerequisites, goals and minimum test plans are specified. This document serves a wide audience of wave energy stakeholders, including device developers and their technical advisors; government agencies and funding councils; test centres and certification bodies; private investors; and environmental regulators and NGOs.