标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本文件规定了潮流能转换器(TEC)从早期概念开发到原型前规模(第 1 至 3 阶段)的开发阶段。包括受控环境条件的液压实验室测试计划(可安排时间)和首次按比例缩小的系统开放式水域试验(潮汐流、风和浪自然组合发生,计划需灵活调整以应对这些条件)。全尺寸原型(第 4 和 5 阶段)的开发不在本文件范围内。本文件描述了构成结构化技术开发计划基础的最低测试计划。规定了每个测试活动的先决条件、目标和最低测试计划。本文件涉及:a) 实验计划的规划,包括设计声明、技术图纸、基于物理定律、场地数据和其他输入的因素和设施的比例与选择;b) 设备表示和表征,包括物理设备模型、动力转换(PTO)组件、基础和系泊装置(如适用);c) 能源资源和环境表征,针对测试设施或开放式水域部署站点,取决于开发阶段;d) 明确的测试目标,包括功率转换性能和设备载荷。包含测量传感器和数据采集包的指导,但未作强制规定。在遵守规定的参数和公差的情况下,设备开发者可自由选择组件和仪器。测试的一个重要要素是定义原始数据的局限性和精度,特别是从试验中得出的结果和结论。针对每个目标提出了解决这些局限性的方法,以确保计划始终产生具有定义不确定性的可辩护结果。预计本文件将服务于广泛的潮流能利益相关者,包括设备开发者及其技术顾问;政府机构、资金委员会;测试中心和认证机构;私人投资者;以及环境监管机构和非政府组织。 [外文原描述]: IEC TS 62600-202:2022 specifies the development stages of Tidal Energy Converters up to the pre-prototype scale (Stages 1 to 3). It includes the hydraulic laboratory test programs, where environmental conditions are controlled so they can be scheduled, and the first scaled system open-water trials, where combinations of tidal currents, wind and waves occur naturally and the programs are adjusted and flexible to accommodate these conditions. This document describes the minimum test programs that form the basis of a structured technology development schedule. For each testing campaign, the prerequisites, goals and minimum test plans are specified. This document addresses: a: Planning an experimental program, including a design statement, technical drawings, selection of scale and facility based on physical laws, site data and other inputs; b: Device representation and characterization, including the physical device model, power-take-off components, foundation and mooring arrangements where appropriate; c: Energy resource and environment characterization, concerning either the tank testing facility or the open-water deployment site, depending on the stage of development; d: Specification of explicit test goals, including power conversion performance and device loads.
英文名称Marine energy - Wave, tidal and other water current converters - Part 202: Early stage development of tidal energy converters - Best practices and recommended procedures for the testing of pre-prototype scale devices