整个生命周期的光伏组件.环境健康和安全（EH&S）风险评估.一般原则和术语

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了光伏组件在产品生命周期内环境健康与安全（EH&S）风险评估的术语定义和评估方法。EH&S风险评估是一种表征和评估对人类健康或环境潜在不利影响并采取措施减少这些影响的方法。光伏组件的EH&S风险评估对于安全可持续的制造、使用和报废处理非常重要。术语定义可应用于光伏组件整个生命周期的EH&S风险评估。通常，EH&S风险评估的评估方法可分为两种情况：常规预见性日常操作（应用生命周期评估方法）和异常非日常操作（应用风险评估方法）。 [外文原描述]： IEC 62994:2019 specifies definitions of terms and introduces evaluation methods for EH&S risk assessment for the PV module over the product life cycle. Environmental health and safety (EH&S) risk assessment is a method to characterize and evaluate potential adverse impacts to human health or environment and make it possible to take measures to reduce them. EH&S risk assessment of PV modules is very important for the safe and sustainable manufacture, use, and end of life treatment of PV modules. The definition of terms can be applied to the EH&S risk assessment through the life cycle of PV modules. Generally, evaluation methods for the EH&S risk assessment can be divided in two cases: - ordinary foreseen routine operation, in which life cycle assessment method is applied; - abnormal non-routine operation, in which risk assessment method is applied