虚拟发电厂 第1部分：架构和功能要求

[中文适用范围]： 本部分 IEC 63189 涵盖了虚拟电厂（VPP）的术语和定义、系统组成和控制模式。它定义了VPP的功能要求，包括发电预测、负荷预测、发电和消费调度、储能设备和负荷的控制与管理、分布式能源资源的协调优化、状态监测和通信、数据收集和分析以及市场交易。 由于虚拟电厂是分散的能量转换装置的集群，它使用额外的系统来实现其目标（例如区域能源气象预测、特定地点的能源管理系统、SCADA和其他通信系统）。 当地法规、电力市场模型以及与可控DER利用相关的市场组织方式影响VPP的管理、控制和运行。 [外文原描述]： IEC TS 63189-1:2023 covers the terms and definitions, system composition and control modes of virtual power plant (VPP). It defines the functional requirements for VPPs, including power generation forecasting, load forecasting, generation and consumption scheduling, control and management of energy storage devices and loads, coordinated optimization of distributed energy resources, status monitoring and communication, data collection and analysis, and market transactions. Since a virtual power plant is a cluster of dispersed energy converting installations, which are aggregated, it uses additional systems to achieve its objectives (e.g. regional energy meteorology forecasting, site specific energy management systems, SCADA and other communication systems). Local regulations, the electricity market model and the corresponding manner of organising the market related to the utilisation of controllable DER affect the management, control and operation of VPPs.