电气装置安全管理和操作技术规范

[中文适用范围]： IEC TS 63527:2025适用于对运行电压从超低电压至高压（包括高压）的电气设备的安全管理、运行以及在这些设备上、与这些设备一起或在这些设备附近进行的工作活动。这里所说的高压包括通常被称为中压和超高压的电压等级。这些电气设备是为发电、输电、变电、配电和用电而设计的。其中一些电气设备是固定的，例如工厂或办公楼内的配电设备；还有一些是临时的，例如建筑工地上的设备；还有一些是移动的，可以在带电或不带电状态下移动。例如，采石场或露天煤矿中的电动挖掘机。本文件规定了对这些电气设备进行安全管理、运行以及在这些设备上、与这些设备一起或在这些设备附近进行工作活动的要求。这些要求适用于所有运行、工作和维护程序。它们适用于所有非电气工作，例如靠近架空线路或地下电缆的建筑工作，以及存在电气危险时的电气工作。本文件不适用于普通人员在使用符合相关标准且专门设计用于普通人员使用的设备和安装时的情况。本文件并未专门针对以下电气设备进行开发。然而，如果不存在其他规则或程序，本文件的原则可以应用于这些设备：– 在任何依靠自身动力移动的飞机或气垫船上（国际航空法规可能适用）；– 在任何依靠自身动力移动或在船长指挥下移动的船舶上（国际海事法规可能适用）；– 电子电信和信息系统；– 电子仪器、控制和自动化系统；– 在煤矿或其他矿井内；– 在海上设施上（国际海事法规可能适用）；– 在车辆上；– 在电力牵引系统上；– 在实验性的电力研究工作中。 [外文原描述]： IEC TS 63527:2025 is applicable to the safe management and operation of and work activity on, with, or near electrical installations operating at voltage levels from and including extra-low voltage up to and including high voltage. This latter term includes those levels commonly referred to as medium and extra-high voltage. These electrical installations are designed for the generation, transmission, conversion, distribution and use of electrical power. Some of these electrical installations are permanent and fixed, such as a distribution installation in a factory or office complex, others are temporary, such as on construction sites, and others are mobile or capable of being moved either whilst energized or whilst not energized nor charged. Examples are electrically driven excavating machines in quarries or open-cast coal sites. This document sets out the requirements for the safe management and operation of and work activity on, with, or near these electrical installations. The requirements apply to all operational, working and maintenance procedures. They apply to all non-electrical work such as building work near to overhead lines or underground cables as well as electrical work , when there is a risk of electrical danger. This document does not apply to ordinary persons when using installations and equipment, provided that the installations and equipment comply with relevant standards and are designed and installed for use by ordinary persons. This document has not been developed specifically to apply to the electrical installations listed below. However, if there are no other rules or procedures, the principles of this document could be applied to them: – on any aircraft and hovercraft moving under its own power, (international aviation laws can apply); – on any sea going ship moving under its own power, or under the direction of the master, (international marine laws can apply); – electronic telecommunications and information systems; – electronic instrumentation, control and automation systems; – at coal or other mines; – on off-shore installations (international marine laws can apply); – on vehicles; – on electric traction systems; –on experimental electrical research work.