信息和文献.开放系统互联.馆际互借应用服务定义

[中文适用范围]： 该国际标准是 ISO 7498 定义的开放系统互连框架内的应用层标准。 该国际标准定义了馆际互借服务。 这些服务是通过将 ILL 协议与支持的电信服务结合使用来提供的，支持的电信服务可能是存储转发消息服务，例如 MOTIS 标准 ISO/IEC 100214 提供的服务；或使用 ISO 8822 和 ISO 8649 的直接连接模式服务。 本国际标准不指定单独的实现或产品，也不限制计算机系统内实体和接口的实现。 计算机系统的范围可能从独立工作站到大型机。 本国际标准旨在供图书馆、信息公用事业（例如联合目录中心）以及处理书目信息的任何其他系统使用。 这些系统可能以请求者（即馆际互借请求的发起者）、响应者（即书目资料或信息的提供者）和/或中介者（即代表请求者行事的代理）的角色参与馆际互借交易。 找到合适的响应者）。 支持各种互通拓扑，从简单的两方交互到多方交互。 没有遵守本国际标准的要求。 仅 ILL 协议规范需要一致性。 [外文原描述]： ISO 10160:2015 is an Application Layer standard within the Open Systems Interconnection framework defined by ISO 7498. ISO 10160:2015 defines the services for Interlibrary Loan. These services are provided by the use of the ILL protocol in conjunction with the supporting telecommunications service which might be a store-and-forward messaging service, such as that provided by the MOTIS Standard, ISO/IEC 10021‑4; or a direct connection-mode service using ISO 8822 and ISO 8649. ISO 10160:2015 does not specify individual implementations or products, nor does it constrain the implementation of entities and interfaces within a computer system. Computer systems might range from stand-alone workstations to mainframes. ISO 10160:2015 is intended for use by libraries, information utilities such as union catalogue centres, and any other system which processes bibliographic information. These systems might participate in an interlibrary loan transaction in the role of requester (i.e. an initiator of ILL requests), responder (i.e. a provider of bibliographic material or information) and/or intermediary (i.e. an agent that acts on behalf of a requester to find suitable responders). Various interworking topologies are supported, ranging from simple two-party interactions to multi-party interactions. There is no requirement for conformance to this International Standard. Conformance is required only for the ILL protocol specification.