人员坠落救护系统.第4部分:垂直下落和滑动型下落救护车连接的垂直升降索道

[中文适用范围]： ISO 10333 的本部分规定了包含滑动式防坠器的垂直导轨和垂直救生索的要求、测试方法、使用和维护说明、标记、标签和包装（视情况而定）。 当连接到 ISO 10333-1 规定的全身安全带时，包含滑动式防坠器的垂直导轨和垂直救生索构成个人防坠落系统 (PFAS)，该系统将在未来的国际标准中进行规定。 根据 ISO 10333 本部分，包含滑动式防坠器的垂直导轨和垂直救生索仅限于总质量不超过 100 公斤的单人使用。 注 1：建议总质量（包括附带的工具和设备）超过 100 kg 的 PFAS 用户向设备制造商寻求有关设备适用性的建议，这可能需要额外的测试。 注 2：使用垂直导轨和永久垂直救生索的 PFAS 本质上限制了用户的水平移动，而使用临时垂直救生索的 PFAS 允许用户进行显着的水平移动。 应特别注意适应这种差异的要求。 ISO 10333 本部分的范围不延伸至： a) 倾斜导轨和救生索，即从侧面观察时，真实垂直线与救生索或导轨之间的角度大于 15° 安装的导轨和救生索； b) 复合轨道或救生索的水平安装元件，即具有通过连接点连接的垂直和水平安装元件的那些元件。 ISO 10333 的这一部分没有规定当 PFAS 受到特殊使用条件（例如，在进入工作场所和/或特定环境因素方面存在异常限制）时适用的附加要求。 因此，ISO 10333 的本部分没有规定确保结构材料耐用性的处理（例如热处理、防腐处理、物理和化学危害防护），但应符合相应的国际标准，否则应符合相应的国际标准。 ，符合涉及相关物理特性和/或用户安全的国家标准或其他规范。 [外文原描述]： This part of ISO 10333 specifies requirements, test methods, instructions for use and maintenance, marking, labelling and packaging, as appropriate, for vertical rails and vertical lifelines which incorporate a sliding-type fall arrester. When connected to a full-body harness as specified in ISO 10333-1, vertical rails and vertical lifelines which incorporate a sliding-type fall arrester constitute a personal fall-arrest system (PFAS), which will be specified in a future International Standard. Vertical rails and vertical lifelines which incorporate a sliding-type fall arrester in accordance with this part of ISO 10333 are limited to use by a single person of total mass not exceeding 100 kg. NOTE 1 Users of PFAS whose total mass (which includes attached tools and equipment) exceeds 100 kg are advised to seek advice from the equipment manufacturers regarding the suitability of the equipment, which may need additional testing. NOTE 2 PFAS using vertical rails and permanent vertical lifelines inherently limit the user's horizontal movement, whereas PFAS using a temporary vertical lifeline permit significant horizontal movement by the user. Special notice should be given to the requirements which accommodate this difference. The scope of this part of ISO 10333 does not extend to: inclined rails and lifelines, i.e. those which are installed at an angle between the true vertical and the lifeline or rail of more than 15° when viewed from the side elevation; the horizontally installed elements of compound rails or lifelines, i.e. those which have both vertically and horizontally installed elements linked by junctions. This part of ISO 10333 does not specify those additional requirements that would apply when PFAS are subjected to special conditions of use (where, for example, there exist unusual limitations concerning access to the place of work and/or particular environmental factors). Thus treatments to ensure the durability of the materials of construction (such as heat treatment, anti-corrosion treatment, protection against physical and chemical hazards) are not specified in this part of ISO 10333, but should comply with appropriate International Standards or, failing that, with national standards or other specifications dealing with relevant physical characteristics and/or the safety of users.