石油和天然气工业.海上生产装置.过程安全系统

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了用于碳氢化合物资源回收的海上设施的表面过程安全系统分析和设计技术的目标、功能要求和指南。 它还提供了支持系统的建议和要求，以补充过程安全系统以降低风险。 注意：这些并不是详尽无遗的。 本文件的范围仅限于指定保护资产免受碳氢化合物或其他危险材料的遏制损失的方法。 本文件适用于 a) 固定式海上结构，和 b) 石油和天然气行业的浮动式海上生产装置。 本文件不适用于移动式海上装置和海底装置。 注：尽管如此，本文件中包含的许多原则可以用作指导。 [外文原描述]： This document provides objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for techniques for the analysis and design of surface process safety systems for offshore installations used for the recovery of hydrocarbon resources. It also provides recommendations and requirements on support systems which complement the process safety systems in reducing risk. NOTE These are not intended to be exhaustive. The scope of this document is limited to specifying the methods by which the asset is protected against loss of containment of hydrocarbon or other hazardous materials. This document is applicable to a) fixed offshore structures, and b) floating offshore production installations for the petroleum and natural gas industries. This document is not applicable to mobile offshore units and subsea installations. NOTE Nevertheless, many of the principles contained in this document can be used as guidance.