标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件介绍了构建用于评估和评估物理环境的适当主观量表的实际应用原则和示例。 它没有标准化特定的尺度。 它考虑了感知、舒适度、偏好、可接受性、表达形式和耐受性的尺度，以及热、视觉、空气质量、声学和振动等环境因素。 它不考虑其他量表，例如： ——与环境对阅读显示或标志的能力、体力表现或情绪等心理条件的影响相关的量表； ——与疼痛相关的尺度或与可能导致伤害的刺激相关的尺度。 本文件不介绍调查原则（见注释）或问卷设计。 然而，使用本文件制定的量表可以纳入调查或问卷中。 注：环境调查在 ISO 28802 中进行了描述。 ISO 28802 包含的量表是对本文件中描述的量表构建原则的补充，并且基于该原则。 [外文原描述]： This document presents principles and examples of practical application for the construction of appropriate subjective scales for use in the assessment and evaluation of the physical environment. It does not standardize particular scales. It considers scales of perception, comfort, preference, acceptability, expression form and tolerance, and environmental components such as thermal, visual, air quality, acoustic and vibration. It does not consider other scales such as: — scales related to the effects of the environment on the ability to read displays or signs, on manual performance or on psychological conditions such as mood, etc.; — scales related to pain or scales related to stimuli that can lead to injury. This document does not present principles of surveys (see Note) or questionnaire design. However, the scales that are developed using this document can be incorporated into surveys or questionnaires. NOTE Environmental surveys are described in ISO 28802. ISO 28802 includes scales that are complementary to, and based upon, the principles of scale construction that are described in this document.
英文名称Ergonomics of the physical environment — Subjective judgement scales for assessing physical environments