标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 初始化的一般定义是它从航天器（SC）与发射器分离时开始。 在某些情况下，更准确的定义是，根据计划从发射配置改变 SC 的模式或状态，初始化在飞行中开始。 当 SC（包括其有效载荷）获得初始任务操作认证后，调试即告完成。 在进行任务操作认证之前，SC 在 ISO 10784 的三个部分中被描述为测试品。 ISO 10784 不包括应急计划的要求，但包括应急计划需求的声明。 ISO 10784 的这一部分概述了 SC 初始化和调试的一般描述信息，可能适用于项目管理、项目工程或项目测试文档。 由于 SC 在其使用寿命的这个阶段被视为测试品，因此 ISO 17566 被用作构建初始化计划和调试报告的规范性参考。 它为 SC 制造商、SC 运营商和其他利益相关者提供通用语言和表格，以在正常 SC 任务操作之前验证和记录航天器初始化和调试。 [外文原描述]： A general definition of initialization is that it begins at separation of the spacecraft (SC) from the launcher. In some cases, a more exact definition will be that initialization begins in flight, upon planned change in mode or state of the SC from the launch configuration. Commissioning is completed when the SC, including its payload, is certified for initial mission operations. Prior to certification for mission operations, the SC is described as a test article in the three parts of ISO 10784. ISO 10784 does not include a requirement for contingency plans, but does include a statement of the need for contingency planning. ISO 10784-1:2011 outlines general descriptive information for SC initialization and commissioning as might be appropriate for programme management, project engineering or programme test documentation. Since the SC is considered a test article at this phase of its operational life, ISO 17566 is used as a normative reference in constructing the initialization plan and the commissioning report. It provides SC manufacturers, SC operators and other stakeholders with a common language and form to verify and document spacecraft initialization and commissioning prior to normal SC mission operations.
英文名称Space systems — Early operations — Part 1: Spacecraft initialization and commissioning