越野卡车安全要求和验证第8部分:牵引用卡车要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了适用于 ISO 10896-1 和 ISO 10896-2 中定义的越野可变伸展臂叉车和回转式越野可变伸展臂叉车（以下简称“车辆”）的安全要求和验证，这些车辆设计用于牵引拖拽车辆或设备，或者两者兼用，最大设计速度不超过40 km/h。考虑到预期用途以及合理可预见的误用情况。 本文件不适用于以下车辆：a) 配备复杂电子控制系统或电子控制刹车系统的车辆；b) 制动系统中同一轴上两个车轮的制动力不同的车辆；c) 使用真空泵作为能量源的制动系统；d) 带有自动防滑制动系统的车辆；e) 具有长时间维持制动效果能力的附加制动系统。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies safety requirements and verification for rough-terrain variable-reach trucks and slewing rough-terrain variable-reach trucks as defined in ISO 10896 - 1 and ISO 10896 - 2 (hereafter referred to as “trucks”) designed for towing trailers or towed equipment or both (hereafter referred to as “towed vehicles”) with a maximum design speed less than or equal to 40 km/h, taking into account the intended use as well as the reasonably foreseeable misuse. NOTE Local regulations can apply when trucks are used to tow towed vehicles on public roads. The significant hazards dealt with in this document are mechanical hazards (see ISO 12100 : 2010 , Table B.1 ) due to: — acceleration, deceleration; — instability; — kinetic energy; — machinery mobility; — stored energy. This document is not applicable to trucks intended to tow a towed vehicle equipped with a: a) complex electronic control system for braking or electronically-controlled braking system (EBS); b) braking system where the braking force applied to one wheel can be different from the braking force applied to the other wheel of the same axle (differential braking system); c) braking system where the energy source that provides the energy required to actuate the brakes is a vacuum pump (vacuum braking system); d) part of a service braking system which automatically controls the degree of slip, in the direction of rotation of the wheel, on one or more wheels of the towed vehicle or truck during braking (anti-lock braking system or ABS); e) additional braking system having the capability to provide and to maintain a braking effect over a long period of time without a significant reduction in performance, including the control device which can comprise a single device or a combination of several devices each of which can have its own control (endurance braking system). This document does not provide requirements for the towed vehicles themselves. This document is not applicable to trucks manufactured before the date of its publication.