手持非电动工具.安全性要求.第13部分:紧固件驱动工具

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了用于安装紧固件（见附件 B）的手持式非电动工具（以下简称“紧固件驱动工具”）的安全要求，这些紧固件与工件形成机械连接或固定，例如木材和木质材料、塑料材料、纤维材料（松散或压实）、胶凝材料、金属和这些材料的组合。用于紧固件的紧固件驱动工具可以由压缩空气或可燃气体（可由电池或蓄电池点燃）驱动，能量通过不离开设备的中间组件传输到受冲击的元件。这些工具旨在由一名操作员使用，并由操作员的手或双手支撑，有或没有悬挂装置，例如平衡器。本文件适用于将能量施加到已加载的紧固件上以将其驱动到工件中的紧固件驱动工具。本文件不适用于驱动紧固件的能量来自火药驱动筒、液压装置或任何类型的电源的紧固件驱动工具。本文件不涉及手持式电动工具在固定装置中的安装的特殊要求和修改。本文件涉及在制造商可合理预见的误用条件下按预期使用紧固件驱动工具时，与紧固件驱动工具相关的所有重大危险、危险情况或危险事件，但在潜在爆炸性环境中使用电动工具除外。注意 [外文原描述]： ISO 11148-13:2017 specifies safety requirements for hand-held non-electric power tools (hereinafter referred to as "fastener driving tools") intended for installation of a fastener (see Annex B), forming a mechanical connection or attachment with the workpiece which are for example wood and wood-based materials, plastic materials, fibre materials (loose or compacted), cementitious materials, metals and combinations of these materials. The fastener driving tools for fasteners can be powered by compressed air or combustible gases (which may be ignited by a battery or accumulator) and the energy is transmitted to an impacted element by an intermediary component that does not leave the device. These tools are intended to be used by one operator and supported by the operator's hand or hands, with or without a suspension, e.g. a balancer. ISO 11148-13:2017 is applicable to fastener driving tools in which energy is applied to a loaded fastener for the purpose of driving this into a workpiece. ISO 11148-13:2017 is not applicable to fastener driving tools in which the energy for driving fasteners is drawn from powder-actuated cartridges, hydraulics or from any type of electrical supply. ISO 11148-13:2017 does not deal with special requirements and modifications of hand-held power tools for the purpose of mounting them in a fixture. ISO 11148-13:2017 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to fastener driving tools for fasteners when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, with the exception of the use of power tools in potentially explosive atmospheres. NOTE ISO 80079?36 gives requirements for non-electrical equipment for potentially explosive atmospheres.