消防员防护服'；从事与结构消防相关的支持活动的人员.实验室试验方法和性能

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了从事消防支援活动的消防员所穿防护服的测试方法和最低性能要求。该服装不适用于室内攻击性消防。这些消防支援活动的定义（见 3.8.2）包括： — 供水和材料； — 从建筑物外部灭火； — 防止火势向外部蔓延，防止环境损害和限制烟雾影响； — 确保交通和环境安全； — 急救基地活动； — 为后续活动准备火场； — RPD 补给任务； — 评估区； — BA 通信； — 前方指挥所； — 疏散； — 协助规划； — 协助后勤； — 协助通信； — 运输。本文件涵盖了一般服装设计、所用材料的最低性能水平以及确定这些性能水平的测试方法。本文件不等同于 ISO 11999-3，后者是消防员在扑灭建筑物内火灾时面临高热和/或火焰风险时所穿的服装。本文件提供了较低的最低防护水平。选择合适的服装系统取决于进行有效的风险评估，该评估可识别所面临的危险、评估这些危险的可能性并提供减少或消除这些危险的方法。附件 A 中包含了推荐的风险评估方法的一个示例的详细信息和一些需要考虑的因素。本文件不涵盖用于其他高风险情况的特殊服装，例如专业消防，或在高环境温度下长期进行消防作业时使用的服装，例如丛林、荒地或森林消防，在这些情况下，符合 ISO 15384 的服装可能更合适。它不涵盖在高风险火灾暴露中使用的服装，例如符合 ISO 15538 的反光防护服可能更合适。它不包括对头部、手部和脚部的防护或对其他危险的防护，例如化学、生物、辐射和电气危险。这些方面可以在其他标准中处理。注意：应与本文件规定的服装一起穿戴额外的“适合用途”个人防护装备，以保护头部、手部、呼吸系统和脚部，并且在大多数情况下也需要穿戴适当的防护装备。消防员需要接受本文件所涵盖的防护服的使用和保养培训，包括了解其局限性以及根据遇到的风险可能需要的其他个人防护装备 [外文原描述]： ISO 11613:2017 specifies test methods and minimum performance requirements for protective clothing used by firefighters who are engaged in support activities of firefighting. This clothing is not intended for interior attack firefighting. These support activities of firefighting are defined (see 3.8.2) as activities such as: - water and material supply; - extinguishing fires from the outside of the structure; - prevention of exterior spreading to adjacencies, preventing enviromental damage and limiting effect of smoke; - securing traffic and environment; - first aid base activities; - preparing the fire ground for subsequent activities; - RPD replenishment tasks; - assessment zone; - BA communication; - forward command post; - evacuation; - assist planning; - assist logistics; - assist communication; - transportation. ISO 11613:2017 covers the general clothing design, the minimum performance levels of the materials used, and the methods of test for determining these performance levels. ISO 11613:2017 is not equivalent to ISO 11999-3, clothing worn by firefighters who are at risk of exposure to high levels of heat and/or flame while fighting fires occurring in structures. This document provides lower minimum level of protection. Selection of the appropriate system of clothing is dependent on carrying out an effective risk assessment which identifies the hazards to be faced, evaluates the likelihood of those hazards, and provides the means to reduce or eliminate these hazards. Details of one example of a recommended risk assessment approach and some factors for consideration are included in Annex A ISO 11613:2017 does not cover special clothing for use in other high risk situations such as specialized firefighting, or clothing for use in long term firefighting operations in high ambient temperature, for example bush, wildland, or forest firefighting where clothing according to ISO 15384 could be more appropriate. It does not cover clothing for use in high-risk fire exposures, for example reflective protective clothing according to ISO 15538 could be more appropriate. ISO 11613:2017 does not cover protection for the head, hands and feet or protection against other hazards, for example chemical, biological, radiation and electrical hazards. These aspects can be dealt with in other standards. NOTE Additional "fit for purpose" personal protective equipment to protect the head, hands, respiratory system and feet should be worn with clothing specified in this document and in majority of situations appropriate protection is also required to be worn. Firefighters need to be trained in the use and care of protective clothing covered by this document including an understanding of its limitations and of the other items of personal protective equipment that can be required depending on the risks encountered