林业机械基本安全性要求

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了自行推进林业机械及配置为林业机械的机器的一般安全要求。它涉及对伐木机、集材机、去枝机、中转运输机、装材机、拖运机、木材处理机、收获机、碎枝机和这些机器类型的多功能版本在正常使用以及制造商可预见的误用情况下共有的所有重要危害、危险情况和事件。它不涉及特定于单台机器的危害，例如与特定属具相关的危害，因此单独使用本标准无法解决涵盖大多数机器的所有重要危害。它不涉及链条飞出、上导板侧断裂、起重作业、远程控制操作、工作灯或道路安全的需求的危害。对于振动测量，未处理测试设置和工作循环；噪声测量的验证方法也未涉及。它不适用于由专业服务人员进行维护或修理时的危害。在附录A中列出了所处理的重要危害。 本国际标准不适用于其出版之日之前制造的机器。 [外文原描述]： ISO 11850:2011 specifies general safety requirements for self-propelled forestry machines and machines configured as forestry machines. It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events common to fellers, bunchers, delimbers, forwarders, log loaders, skidders, processors, harvesters, mulchers and multi-function versions of these machine types, as defined in ISO 6814, when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It does not deal with hazards specific to individual machines, such as those related to specific attachments, and therefore its use will not alone be sufficient to address all significant hazards for a majority of the machines it covers. It does not deal with hazards related to chain shot, chain breakage on the upper side of the bar, lifting operation, remote control operation, the need for work lights or road safety. For vibration measurement, the test setup and work cycles are not dealt with; nor is the verification method for noise measurement addressed. It is not applicable to hazards related to maintenance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel.