建筑物和建筑物相关设施.功能和用户要求和性能.评价和比较用工具

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了如何确定建筑物及相关设施的 functional performance requirements（功能性能需求），以及如何检查建筑物和设施满足已识别需求的能力。它规定了如何确定每个需求的相对重要性，建立能力阈值，并评估需求与实际能力之间差异的重要性。本国际标准适用于任何规模或范围的建筑物及相关设施资产，例如单个地点或多个地点的资产组合、单个小型建筑的资产，以及其任何 constituent system（子系统）、sub-system（子子系统）、component（组件）或 element（元素）。它适用于各种角色，从业主和管理者到居住者、租户或其他用户或利益相关者。它适用于建筑物和土木工程领域内的任何资产类型，包括某些公共工程、设备和材料。对于拥有此类资产组合控制权或使用权的实体，它特别有用。 [外文原描述]： ISO 11863:2011 specifies how to determine functional performance requirements (demand) for buildings and building-related facilities, and how to check the capability of buildings and facilities to meet identified requirements (supply). It specifies how to determine the relative importance of each requirement, establish thresholds for capability, and evaluate the significance of differences between what is required and actual capabilities. ISO 11863:2011 is applicable to any size or scope of assets of buildings and building-related facilities, e.g. to a portfolio of assets at a single site or multiple sites, to assets of a single small building, and to any constituent system, sub-system, component or element thereof. It is applicable to a range of roles, from owners and managers to occupants, tenants, or other users or stakeholders. It is applicable to any asset type within the field of buildings and civil engineering works, including certain public works, equipment and materiel. It is particularly useful for entities having control or occupancy of a portfolio of such assets.