消防员 - 在结构中发生火灾时 有高度火焰和/或火焰的消防员使用的Ppe测试方法和要求 - 第1部分:一般

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了个人防护装备（PPE）的最低设计和性能要求，以保护消防员在建筑物中灭火时使用，主要用于防止火焰和高温暴露。本文件的范围不包括用于高风险火灾暴露的防护服，例如：- 反射表面防护服符合 ISO 15538 的情况可能更合适；- 涉及较低水平热量或火焰的辅助活动可能需要符合 ISO 11613 的 PPE 更合适；- 或在炎热环境（如丛林、野地或森林灭火）中使用的 PPE，可能需要符合 ISO 16073 系列。类似地，本文件不包括保护免受化学和生物危害的装备，除了在 firefighting 和相关活动中可能遇到的短期和意外暴露外。本文件提供了一个单个最低设计和性能要求的方法，包括可选要求（如果有的话），以及产品标记和制造商说明。选择适当的防护装备系统取决于有效的风险评估，该评估确定了即将面临的危害，评估这些危害的可能性，并提供了减少或消除这些危害的手段（见 ISO/TR 21808）。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies minimum design and performance requirements for personal protective equipment (PPE) to be used by firefighters whilst engaged in fighting fires occurring in structures, primarily but not solely to protect against exposure to flame and high thermal loads. The scope of this document does not include PPE for use in high risk fire exposures where, for example: — protective clothing with reflective surface according to ISO 15538 might be more appropriate, — where exposure to lower levels of heat or flame may be encountered by firefighters engaged in support activities where PPE according to ISO 11613 might be more appropriate, — or for use in firefighting operations in high ambient temperature (for example bush, wildland or forest firefighting) where PPE according to ISO 16073 series might be more appropriate. Similarly, this document does not include PPE to protect against chemical and biological hazards, other than against short term and accidental exposure while engaged in firefighting and associated activities. This document provides an approach of a single minimum design and performance requirements for PPE, including optional requirements where identified, and for product markings and manufacturer’s instructions. Selection of an appropriate system of protective equipment is dependent upon an effective risk assessment which identifies the hazards to be faced, evaluates the likelihood of those hazards, and provides the means to reduce or eliminate these hazards (see ISO/TR 21808).