电子收费

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了用于自动电子收费系统中合规性检查的短距离通信要求。合规性检查通信 (CCC) 发生在道路车辆的车载设备 (OBE) 和询问器 [固定和移动路边设备 (RSE) 或手持设备] 之间，用于确定 OBE 提供的数据是否根据相关收费制度的规则正确反映了相应车辆的道路使用情况。合规性检查询问器的操作员被视为 ISO 17573-1 中定义的收费角色的一部分。CCC 允许识别 OBE、车辆和合同，并验证驾驶员是否履行了其义务以及 OBE 的检查状态和性能。CCC 读取但不写入 OBE 数据。本文件适用于自动操作模式下的 OBE。它不适用于专用短距离通信 (DSRC) 收费系统中的合规性检查。它指定了数据语法和语义，但没有通信序列。任何声称符合本文件的 OBE 都需要此处指定的所有属性，即使在 OBE 中不存在某种功能的情况下将某些值设置为“未指定”。询问器可以自由选择在数据检索阶段读取哪些属性，以及读取它们的顺序。为了实现与现有系统的兼容性，通信会在有用的地方使用 ISO 17573-3 中指定的属性。CCC 适用于多种短距离通信媒体。对 EN 15509 中指定的 CEN-DSRC 以及 ISO CALM IR、ETSI ES 200 674-1 中指定的意大利 DSRC、ARIB DSRC 和 WAVE DSRC 作为 CEN-DSRC 的替代方案给出了具体定义。指定的属性和功能用于通过 DSRC 应用层提供的 DSRC 通信服务进行合规性检查，同时 CCC 属性和功能可供 RSE 和 OBE 上的 CCC 应用程序使用。属性和功能在应用数据单元（ADU）级别指定。CCC 的定义包括： — OBE 和 RSE 之间的应用程序接口（如图 2 所示）； — 使用 ISO 15628 和 EN 12834 中指定的通用 DSRC 应用层； — 附件 A 中给出的 CCC 数据类型规范； — 协议实施一致性声明（PICS）形式在附件 B 中给出； — 使用 EN 15509 中指定的 CEN-DSRC 堆栈，或附件 C、附件 D、附件 E 和附件 F 中所述的其他等效 DSRC 堆栈； — 用于通信伙伴相互认证和数据签名的安全服务（参见附件 H）；此外，附件 G 中提供了 CCC 交易示例，附件 I 重点介绍了如何将此文档用于欧洲电子收费服务 (EETS)。测试规范不在本文档的讨论范围内。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements for short-range communication for the purposes of compliance checking in autonomous electronic fee collecting systems. Compliance checking communication (CCC) takes place between a road vehicle's on-board equipment (OBE) and an interrogator [fixed and mobile roadside equipment (RSE) or hand-held unit] and serves to establish whether the data that are delivered by the OBE correctly reflect the road usage of the corresponding vehicle according to the rules of the pertinent toll regime. The operator of the compliance checking interrogator is assumed to be part of the toll charging role as defined in ISO 17573-1. The CCC permits identification of the OBE, vehicle and contract, and verification of whether the driver has fulfilled their obligations and the checking status and performance of the OBE. The CCC reads, but does not write, OBE data. This document is applicable to OBE in an autonomous mode of operation. It is not applicable to compliance checking in dedicated short-range communication (DSRC)-based charging systems. It specifies data syntax and semantics, but not a communication sequence. All the attributes specified herein are required in any OBE claimed to be compliant with this document, even if some values are set to “not specified” in cases where a certain functionality is not present in an OBE. The interrogator is free to choose which attributes are read in the data retrieval phase, as well as the sequence in which they are read. In order to achieve compatibility with existing systems, the communication makes use of the attributes specified in ISO 17573-3 wherever useful. The CCC is suitable for a range of short-range communication media. Specific definitions are given for the CEN-DSRC as specified in EN 15509, as well as for the use of ISO CALM IR, the Italian DSRC as specified in ETSI ES 200 674-1, ARIB DSRC, and WAVE DSRC as alternatives to the CEN-DSRC. The attributes and functions specified are for compliance checking by means of the DSRC communication services provided by DSRC application layer, with the CCC attributes and functions made available to the CCC applications at the RSE and OBE. The attributes and functions are specified on the level of application data units (ADUs). The definition of the CCC includes: — the application interface between OBE and RSE (as depicted in Figure 2); — use of the generic DSRC application layer as specified in ISO 15628 and EN 12834; — CCC data type specifications given in Annex A; — a protocol implementation conformance statement (PICS) proforma is given in Annex B; — use of the CEN-DSRC stack as specified in EN 15509, or other equivalent DSRC stacks as described in Annex C, Annex D, Annex E and Annex F; — security services for mutual authentication of the communication partners and for signing of data (see Annex H); In addition, an example CCC transaction is presented in Annex G and Annex I highlights how to use this document for the European Electronic Toll Service (EETS). Test specifications are not within the scope of this document.