智能交通系统（ITS） - 使用个人ITS站来支持为旅客提供的ITS服务 - 第1部分:一般信息和用例定义

[中文适用范围]： 本文件定义了基于个人 ITS 站点的应用程序的一般信息和用例，为驾驶员、乘客和行人等旅行者提供和维护 ITS 服务。 本文件支持的ITS应用包括基于个人ITS站点的多式联运信息服务和多式联运导航服务，其各种应用场景如下。 ——行人、自行车、残疾人（轮椅通行）导航等慢速交通信息服务和导航服务，以及当地交通区域内的内部交通导航。 ——换乘信息服务。 考虑的应用环境包括综合交通枢纽、公交车站、停车场、室内换乘区等换乘节点的换乘信息服务。 ——多模态交通信息服务。 交通信息类型包括实时道路交通信息、公共交通运营信息、行人路网服务信息以及综合交通枢纽、公交站点、停车场、室内换乘区等换乘节点服务信息。 ——多模式导航服务。 包括静态和动态多模式路由和重新路由服务，以及语音/图像/文本/地图绘图的实时引导服务。 ——社区活动。 例如，当一组车辆（或自行车）在前往同一目的地的途中跟踪领头车辆时，团队出行。 [外文原描述]： ISO 13111-1:2017 defines the general information and use cases of the applications based on the personal ITS station to provide and maintain ITS services to travellers including drivers, passengers and pedestrians. The ITS applications supported by ISO 13111-1:2017 include multi-modal transportation information service and multimodal navigation service which are based on personal ITS stations in various application scenarios as follows. - Slow transport information service and navigation service such as pedestrians, bicycles and disabled (wheelchair accessible) navigation, as well as internal traffic navigation inside the local transport area. - Transfer information service. The considered application environment includes the transfer information service in a transfer node such as the integrated transportation hub, bus stations, car parking lot, an indoor transfer area, etc. - Multi-modal traffic information service. Types of traffic information include real-time road traffic information, public transport operating information, service information for pedestrians' road network and service information for transfer node such as integrated transportation hub, bus stations, car parking lot, an indoor transfer area, etc. - Multi-modal navigation service. Includes static and dynamic multi-modal routing and re-routing service, as well as real-time guidance service with voice/image/text/map drawings. - Communities activities. For example, a team travel when a group of vehicles (or bicycles) track the lead vehicle on the way to the same destination.