健康信息学.临床知识资源.元数据

[中文适用范围]： 本文档指定了许多描述包含医学知识的资源的元数据元素，主要是作为网络资源提供的数字文档，可以从数据库或通过文件传输访问，但也可以适用于纸质文档，例如医学文献中的文章。 元数据元素——支持对描述资源的重要方面的明确和国际理解，例如目的、发行者、目标受众、法律地位和科学背景——适用于不同类型的数字资源，例如专业人士共识的推荐组、政府机构的监管、制药公司的临床试验方案、研究小组的科学手稿、对患有特定疾病的患者的建议、评论文章——可以呈现给人类读者，包括卫生专业人员和个人/患者，并且 - 可能可用于自动处理，例如支持搜索引擎限制对特定类型或质量水平的文档的匹配。 本文档中定义的元数据元素并非旨在 - 描述有关单个患者的文档，例如医疗记录， - 描述资源的医疗内容的详细信息（但可以通过关键字或代码描述内容的某些想法），或 - 规定资源内容的质量标准。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies a number of metadata elements that describe resources containing medical knowledge, primarily digital documents provided as web resources, accessible from databases or via file transfer, but can be applicable also to paper documents, e.g. articles in the medical literature. The metadata elements — support unambiguous and international understanding of important aspects to describe a resource, e.g. purpose, issuer, intended audience, legal status and scientific background, — are applicable to different kinds of digital resources, e.g. recommendation from consensus of a professional group, regulation by a governmental authority, clinical trial protocol from a pharmaceutical company, scientific manuscript from a research group, advice to patients with a specific disease, review article, — are possible to present to human readers including health professionals as well as individuals/patients, and — are potentially usable for automatic processing, e.g. to support search engines to restrict matches to documents of a certain type or quality level. The metadata elements defined in this document are not intended to — describe documents about a single patient, such as medical records, — describe details of the medical content of the resource (but some idea of the content can be described via keywords or codes), or — prescribe criteria for the quality of the resource content.