石油和天然气行业

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了石油和天然气工业中用于开发碳氢化合物资源的海上设施控制和减轻火灾和爆炸的目标和功能要求。目标是实现： — 人员安全； — 保护环境； — 保护资产； — 尽量减少火灾和爆炸造成的经济和间接损失。本文件适用于以下情况： — 固定海上结构； — 用于生产、储存和卸载的浮动系统。移动式海上装置和海底设施不在此列，但本文件中的许多原则可用作指导。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the objectives and functional requirements for the control and mitigation of fires and explosions on offshore installations used for the development of hydrocarbon resources in oil and gas industries. The object is to achieve: safety of personnel; protection of the environment; protection of assets; minimization of financial and consequential losses of fires and explosions. This document is applicable to the following: fixed offshore structures; floating systems for production, storage, and offloading. Mobile offshore units and subsea installations are excluded, although many of the principles contained in this document can be used as guidance.