健康信息学. 保障持续护理的概念系统

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准定义了一个系统概念，涉及健康照护的不同方面。健康照护的核心业务是介于护理对象和健康照护专业人员之间的互动。这种互动发生在医疗卫生/临床过程中，并为该过程背景下的上下文、语境化方法提供了依据。该国际标准旨在与健康照护相关的各个方面通用表示，并涵盖临床、管理和资源等方面的综合概念定义和模型，用于健康照护服务。在实践中，本国际标准涵盖了在规范医疗保健信息时所需的概念定义。这些定义仅涉及概念层面，而不涉及实施细节。本国际标准将涵盖开发逻辑参考模型的各个级别，在信息视点中作为共同基础，以实现国际、国家或地方水平上的语义互操作性、信息系统以及特定类型临床过程的信息。本国际标准不涵盖如何执行具体的健康照护/临床/信息学过程。健康照护研究过程和健康照护教育过程不在本国际标准范围内。 [外文原描述]： ISO 13940:2015 defines a system of concepts for different aspects of the provision of healthcare. The core business in healthcare is the interaction between subjects of care and healthcare professionals. Such interactions occur in healthcare/clinical processes and are the justification for the process approach of ISO 13940:2015. To be able to represent both clinical content and clinical context, ISO 13940:2015 is related to a generic healthcare/clinical process model as well as comprehensive concept definitions and concept models for the clinical, management and resource aspects of healthcare services. In practice ISO 13940:2015 covers the concept definitions needed whenever structured information in healthcare is specified as a requirement. The definitions are intended to refer to the conceptual level only and not to details of implementation. ISO 13940:2015 will cover all levels of specifications in the development of logical reference models within the information viewpoint as a common basis for semantic interoperability on international, national or local levels, information systems, and information for specified types of clinical processes.