标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本标准阐述r生命周期评价(LcA)的原则与框架，包括： a)ICA目的和范围的确定； b)生命周期清单分析(LcI)阶段； c) 生命周期影响评价(LcIA)阶段； d)生命周期解释阶段； e) LcA的报告和鉴定性评审； f)LcA的局限性； g) LcA各阶段间的关系； h)价值选择和可选要素应用的条件。 本标准涵盖了生命周期评价(ICA)研究和生命周期清单(LcI)研究，但来详述LcA的技术，也不 对LcA各阶段的方法学进行规定。 对I。cA和LcI结果的应用在定义目的和范围时应于以考虑，但应用本身不在奉标准的范围之内。 本标准不拟用于契约、法规、注册和认证等。 [外文原描述]： ISO 14040:2006 describes the principles and framework for life cycle assessment (LCA) including: definition of the goal and scope of the LCA, the life cycle inventory analysis (LCI) phase, the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) phase, the life cycle interpretation phase, reporting and critical review of the LCA, limitations of the LCA, the relationship between the LCA phases, and conditions for use of value choices and optional elements. ISO 14040:2006 covers life cycle assessment (LCA) studies and life cycle inventory (LCI) studies. It does not describe the LCA technique in detail, nor does it specify methodologies for the individual phases of the LCA. The intended application of LCA or LCI results is considered during definition of the goal and scope, but the application itself is outside the scope of this International Standard.
英文名称Environmental management — Life cycle assessment — Principles and framework