地方适应气候变化的融资机制.基于绩效的气候恢复赠款.要求和指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件确立了一种基于国家的机制的方针和方法，将气候融资引导至国家以下各级当局，以支持气候变化适应并提高地方复原力，从而有助于实现 2015 年《联合国气候变化框架公约》巴黎协定的目标气候变化 (UNFCCC) 和联合国可持续发展目标 (SDG)。 基于国家的机制使用基于绩效的气候复原力赠款（PBCRG），确保地方一级气候变化支出的规划和核查，为增强复原力方面的绩效改进提供强有力的激励。 本文件提供了要求和指导方针，适用于参与实施向国家以下各级当局提供气候资金以支持气候变化适应和复原力的国家机制的国家和地方当局、捐助者、公司、金融机构和国际组织等组织。 注：支持地方适应的另一种机制是捐助者在地方一级的直接支持，而不需要来自国家政府的任何资金流动。 [外文原描述]： This document establishes an approach and methodology for a country-based mechanism to channel climate finance to subnational authorities to support climate change adaptation and to increase local resilience thereby contributing to the achievement of the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The country-based mechanism uses performance-based climate resilience grants (PBCRGs) which ensure programming and verification of climate change expenditures at the local level, offering strong incentives for performance improvements in enhanced resilience. This document provides requirements and guidelines and is applicable to organizations such as national and subnational authorities, donors, companies, financial institutions and international organizations that are involved in implementing a country-based mechanism for channelling climate finance to subnational authorities to support climate change adaptation and resilience. NOTE Another mechanism for supporting local adaptation is by direct support at the local level by donors without any financial flows from national government.