小艇 落水防护及重返船舱的方法

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了旨在将人员落水风险降至最低的安全装置和布置的设计、构造和强度要求，以及便于小型船舶上人员无人协助从水中重新登船的要求。本文件适用于落水风险，不适用于在甲板区范围内落水的情况。本文件包括在小型帆船上远足时使用脚带，但不适用于使用秋千或类似装置，这些装置旨在使船员能够将身体完全置于船舶外围来操作帆船。本文件不适用于以下小型船舶类型： — 独木舟、皮划艇； — 个人水上交通工具，包括动力冲浪板。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the design as well as the construction and strength requirements for safety devices and arrangements intended to minimize the risk of persons falling overboard, and requirements to facilitate reboarding from the water, unaided, on small craft. This document is applicable to the risk of falling overboard and does not apply to falling within the limits of the deck zone. This document includes the use of toe straps for hiking out on small sailing boats, but it does not apply to the use of trapezes or similar devices that are designed to allow crew to operate sailing boats with their bodies entirely outside the periphery of the craft. This document does not apply to the following small craft types: — canoes, kayaks; — personal watercraft including powered surfboards.