标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准描述了评估和解释在给定气候环境中工作时生理限制或不适风险的策略。 它适用于任何气候、新陈代谢率或服装条件稳定或变化的工作情况。 本国际标准不描述单一程序，而是描述三个阶段的策略，可以连续使用该策略来深入了解工作条件，因为需要对所涉及的风险得出最适当的结论，并确定最佳的控制和解决方案。 预防措施。 它绝对是为了预防和/或控制这些炎热或寒冷的工作问题。 因此，仅在达到该目标所需的范围内评估热或冷病症和/或不适的风险。 然而，用户必须遵守可能要求更系统地进行风险评估的国家立法。 由于该策略以预防和工作条件设计为导向，因此它涉及的是普通主题。 在该策略每个阶段的最后一步，通过医疗监督（短期）和监测（长期）考虑个体差异。 然而，该策略所依据的国际标准已经包含一定程度的安全性，因为它们的限制和/或建议往往会保护大多数适合的工人。 [外文原描述]： ISO 15265:2004 describes a strategy for assessing and interpreting the risk of physiological constraints, or of discomfort, while working in a given climatic environment. It is applicable in any working situation with steady or varying conditions of the climate, metabolic rate or clothing. ISO 15265:2004 does not describe a single procedure, but a strategy in three stages that can be used successively to gain deeper insight in the working conditions, as it is needed to draw the most appropriate conclusions about the risk involved and identify the best control and prevention measures. It is definitely oriented towards the prevention and/or control of these working problems in the heat or cold. The risk of heat or cold disorders and/or discomfort is therefore assessed only to the extent that it is required to reach this goal.
英文名称Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Risk assessment strategy for the prevention of stress or discomfort in thermal working conditions