工业产品和设计人体测量方面测试人员的选择和使用原则

[中文适用范围]： 本文件建立了确定人群组成的方法，这些人群的人体测量特征能够代表任何特定测试对象的预期用户群体。 本文件适用于直接接触人体或依赖人体测量的工业产品和设计的人体测量方面的测试，例如机械、工作设备、个人防护装备（PPE）、消费品、工作空间、建筑细节或运输设备。 本文件也适用于依赖人体测量的产品的此类安全方面的测试。 它不涉及任务的其他方面或其他要求，例如信息感知（观察目标的几何排列除外）和控件的使用（除了它们的几何放置）。 尽管本文件涉及从人体测量角度选择测试人员，但类似的一般原理可以应用于其他测试变量，例如生物力学方面。 [外文原描述]： This document establishes methods for determining the composition of groups of persons whose anthropometric characteristics are to be representative of the intended user population of any specific object under test. This document is applicable to the testing of anthropometric aspects of industrial products and designs having direct contact with the human body or dependent on human body measurements, such as machinery, work equipment, personal protective equipment (PPE), consumer goods, working spaces, architectural details or transportation equipment. This document is also applicable to the testing of such safety aspects of products that are dependent on human body measurements. It does not deal with other aspects of the task or other requirements, such as perception of information (except geometrical arrangement of the viewing targets) and the use of controls (except their geometrical placement). Although this document deals with selecting test persons from an anthropometric perspective, similar general principles can be applied for other test variables, e.g. biomechanical aspects.