石油和天然气工业海上生产设施应急响应要求和指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了用于开发海上碳氢化合物资源的设施的应急响应 (ER) 措施的目标、功能要求和指南。它适用于： - 固定式海上结构； - 用于生产、储存和卸载的浮动系统。注：对于移动式海上设施，按照国际海事组织 (IMO) 的要求和建议制定的 ER 计划通常足以确保设施在大多数地方的正常、独立运行。IMO 通常不涉及 ER 规划的以下方面，这些主题旨在纳入与特定设施相关的本文件范围： - 区域撤离，例如热带旋转风暴区域的预防性撤离； - 联合作业（与综合指挥和 ER 系统相关）； - 北极作业； - 井中不受控制的流量。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies objectives, functional requirements and guidelines for emergency response (ER) measures on installations used for the development of offshore hydrocarbon resources. It is applicable to: — fixed offshore structures; — floating systems for production, storage and off-loading. NOTE For mobile offshore units, the ER plans developed in conformance with the requirements and recommendations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) are generally adequate for the normal, independent operation of the unit in most locations. The following aspects of ER planning are not generally addressed by IMO and are topics intended for inclusion in the scope of this document where relevant to the specific installation: — area evacuation, e.g. precautionary evacuation in areas of tropical revolving storms; — combined operations (where an integrated command and ER system is relevant); — arctic operations; — uncontrolled flow from a well.