金属材料焊接程序的规范和资格 - 一般规则

[中文适用范围]： 本文件是涉及焊接工艺规范和鉴定的一系列标准的一部分。 附件 A 给出了该系列标准的详细信息，附件 B 给出了这些标准的使用表格，附件 C 给出了 WPS 开发和鉴定的流程图。 本文件定义了金属材料焊接工艺规范和鉴定的一般规则。 本文件还参考了其他几个关于特定应用的详细规则的标准。 本文件适用于手工、半机械化、综机械化和自动化焊接。 焊接工艺通过符合一项或多项焊接工艺评定记录 (WPQR) 进行评定。 使用特定的鉴定方法通常是应用标准的要求。 假定焊接工艺规范由符合 ISO 9606 相关部分资格的合格焊工或符合 ISO 14732 资格的合格操作员在生产中使用。 [外文原描述]： This document is part of a series of standards dealing with specification and qualification of welding procedures. Annex A gives details of this series of standards, Annex B gives a table for the use of these standards, and Annex C gives a flow diagram for the development and qualification of a WPS. This document defines general rules for the specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials. This document also refers to several other standards as regards detailed rules for specific applications. This document is applicable to manual, partly mechanized, fully mechanized and automated welding. Welding procedures are qualified by conforming to one or more welding procedure qualification records (WPQR). The use of a particular method of qualification is often a requirement of an application standard. It is assumed that welding procedure specifications are used in production by competent welders, qualified in accordance with the relevant part of ISO 9606 or by competent operators qualified in accordance with ISO 14732.