标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件涉及“ADR（危险货物）”的规定，并规定了支持此类系统所需的此类数据的形式和内容以及访问此类数据的方法。本文件的范围是为应用服务 ADR（危险货物）的常见通信和数据交换方面提供规范，监管机构可以选择要求或支持这些方面，包括 a) 服务提供商必须提供的服务的高级定义（服务定义描述了常见的服务元素，但没有定义此类应用服务实例化的细节，也没有定义定义的数据概念的可接受值范围），b) 实现服务的方法，以及 c) 应用数据，命名 IVS 必须提供的内容和质量。“受监管”服务的定义被视为国家决策问题，可能因管辖区而异。本文件不对各国施加任何要求，规定受监管车辆的管辖区需要哪些服务或支持哪些服务，但为已识别的服务提供了标准化的要求描述集，以便在实例化时实现一致且具有成本效益的实施。 （以下简称“受监管工具”）。但是，没有任何规定可以阻止某个司法管辖区在其认为适当的情况下扩大或调整范围以包括其他类型的受监管工具。 [外文原描述]： ISO 15638-18:2017 addresses the provision of "ADR (dangerous goods)" and specifies the form and content of such data required to support such systems and access methods to that data. The scope of this document is to provide specifications for common communications and data exchange aspects of the application service ADR (dangerous goods) that a regulator may elect to require or support as an option, including a) high-level definition of the service that a service provider has to provide (the service definition describes common service elements, but does not define the detail of how such an application service is instantiated, nor the acceptable value ranges of the data concepts defined), b) means to realize the service, and c) application data, naming content and quality that an IVS has to deliver. The definition of what comprises a "regulated" service is regarded as an issue for national decision and may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. This document does not impose any requirements on nations in respect of which services for regulated vehicles jurisdictions will require, or support as an option, but provides standardized sets of requirements descriptions for identified services to enable consistent and cost-efficient implementations where instantiated. ISO 15638 has been developed for use in the context of regulated commercial freight vehicles (hereinafter referred to as "regulated vehicles") . There is nothing, however, to prevent a jurisdiction extending or adapting the scope to include other types of regulated vehicles, as it deems appropriate.
英文名称Intelligent transport systems — Framework for cooperative telematics applications for regulated commercial freight vehicles (TARV) — Part 18: ADR (Dangerous Goods)