企业建模和架构 企业参考体系结构和方法的需求

[中文适用范围]： 本文档指定了企业架构的概念和原则的参考基础，支持企业开发、企业集成、企业互操作性、人类理解和计算机处理。 本文档进一步指定了为表达此类企业架构而创建的模型和语言的要求。 本文件规定了解决利益相关者关注的问题、执行企业创建计划以及企业在整个企业生命周期中所需的任何渐进式变革项目所必需的术语、概念和原则。 本文档构成了开发或调整企业架构和建模标准的基础。 本文档没有定义标准企业、标准组织结构、标准企业流程或标准企业数据。 此外，该标准没有指定企业建模过程。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies a reference base of concepts and principles for enterprise architectures that enable enterprise development, enterprise integration, enterprise interoperability, human understanding and computer processing. This document further specifies requirements for models and languages created for expressing such enterprise architectures. This document specifies those terms, concepts and principles considered necessary to address stakeholder concerns and to carry out enterprise creation programmes as well as any incremental change projects required by the enterprise throughout the whole life of the enterprise. This document forms the basis by which enterprise architecture and modelling standards can be developed or aligned. This document does not define standard enterprises, standard organizational structures, standard enterprise processes, or standard enterprise data. In addition, this standard does not specify enterprise modelling processes.