室内空气.第1部分:抽样方法的通用情况

[中文适用范围]： ISO 16000 的这一部分旨在帮助规划室内污染监测。 在制定室内空气监测采样策略之前，有必要明确监测的目的、时间、地点、频率和时间段。 这些问题的答案尤其取决于室内环境的许多特殊特征、测量的目的以及最终的待测量的环境。 ISO 16000 的这一部分讨论了这些因素的重要性，并就如何制定合适的抽样策略提供了建议。 ISO 16000的这一部分适用于室内环境，例如带有客厅、卧室、自助房间、娱乐室和地窖、厨房和浴室的住宅；未接受空气污染物健康安全检查的建筑物内的工作室或工作场所（例如办公室、销售场所）；公共建筑（例如医院、学校、幼儿园、体育馆、图书馆、餐馆和酒吧、剧院、电影院和其他多功能厅）以及车舱。 注：在一些国家，办公室和销售场所等工作场所需要接受有关空气污染物的健康和安全检查。 [外文原描述]： ISO 16000-1:2004 is intended to aid the planning of indoor pollution monitoring. Before a sampling strategy is devised for indoor air monitoring, it is necessary to clarify for what purposes, when, where, how often and over what periods of time monitoring is to be performed. The answers to these questions depend, in particular, on a number of special characteristics of the indoor environments, on the objective of the measurement and, finally, on the environment to be measured. ISO 16000-1:2004 deals with the significance of these factors and offers suggestions on how to develop a suitable sampling strategy. ISO 16000-1:2004 is applicable to indoor environments such as dwellings having living rooms, bedrooms, do-it-yourself rooms, recreation rooms and cellars, kitchens and bathrooms; workrooms or work places in buildings which are not subject to health and safety inspections in regard to air pollutants (for example, offices, sales premises); public buildings (for example hospitals, schools, kindergartens, sports halls, libraries, restaurants and bars, theatres, cinemas and other function rooms), and also cabins of vehicles.