机床 安全 固定式磨床

[中文适用范围]： 本文件指定了消除危害或降低以下各组静止式磨床风险的要求/措施：——第1组：手动控制的磨床，无动力轴且无数字控制；——第2组：手动控制的磨床，带有动力轴且具有有限的数字控制能力（如适用）；——第3组：数字控制的磨床。注意1：有关磨床组别的详细信息，请参阅3.1和3.2。注意2：本文件中的要求通常适用于所有组别磨床。如果某些特殊组别磨床的要求，则会特别指定。 本文件涵盖第4章中所述的主要危害，并且适用于辅助设备（例如工件、工具、工件夹紧装置和处理装置），这些设备是机器的组成部分。本文件还适用于集成到自动生产线或磨床中的机器，只要其风险和危害与单独工作的机器相当。本文件在7.1节中还包括了制造商必须提供给用户的最小安全相关信息列表。请参阅ISO 12100:2010，图2说明了制造商和用户在操作安全方面的责任相互作用。 如果涉及其他金属加工工艺（例如铣削、车削、激光加工），则可以将本文件作为安全要求的基础。由其他金属加工工艺引起的具体危害信息包含在其他国际标准中。本文件适用于自本文件发布之日起制造的机器。本文件不适用于静止式珩磨、抛光和带式磨床。 本文件不适用于符合IEC 61029-2-4和IEC 61029-2-10的可移动电动工具。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the requirements and/or measures to eliminate the hazards or reduce the risks in the following groups of stationary grinding machines which are designed primarily to shape metal by grinding: — Group 1: manually controlled grinding machines without power operated axes and without numerical control; — Group 2: manually controlled grinding machines with power operated axes and limited numerically controlled capability, if applicable; — Group 3: numerically controlled grinding machines. NOTE 1 For detailed information on the groups of grinding machines, see 3.1 and 3.2. NOTE 2 Requirements in this document are, in general, applicable to all groups of grinding machines. If requirements are applicable to some special group(s) of grinding machines only, then the special group(s) of grinding machine(s) is/are specified. This document covers the significant hazards listed in Clause 4 and applies to ancillary devices (e.g. for workpieces, tools, workpiece holding devices and handling devices), which are integral to the machine. This document also applies to machines which are integrated into an automatic production line or grinding cell in as much as the hazards and risks arising are comparable to those of machines working separately. This document also includes in Clause 7 a minimum list of safety-relevant information which the manufacturer has to provide to the user. See also ISO 12100:2010, Figure 2, which illustrates the interaction of the manufacturer’s and user’s responsibility for the operational safety. The user's responsibility to identify specific hazards (e.g. fire and explosion) and reduce the associated risks can be critical (e.g. whether the central extraction system is working correctly). Where additional metalworking processes (e.g. milling, turning, laser processing) are involved, this document can be taken as a basis for safety requirements. Specific information on hazards arising from other metalworking processes are covered by other International Standards. This document applies to machines that are manufactured after the date of issue of this document. This document does not apply to stationary honing, polishing and belt grinding machines. This document does not apply to transportable motor-operated electric tools in accordance with IEC 61029-2-4 and IEC 61029-2-10.